JAMB UTME - General Knowledge In Art - 2018

Literary art involves

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The famous artist who worked with Suzanne Wenger was

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The famous artist who worked with Suzanne Wenger was Ulli Beier. Ulli Beier was a German-born writer, editor, playwright, and teacher who is considered one of the pioneers of modern African literature and was active in the African arts scene in the mid-20th century. He worked with the Nigerian artist and cultural activist Suzanne Wenger, who was known for her use of traditional Yoruba motifs in her art and for her efforts to promote African culture. Together, they collaborated on a number of projects and helped to establish the first school of African arts in Nigeria.

In computer graphics the name given to a device used in navigating the window environment is

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The device used in navigating the window environment in computer graphics is a mouse. A mouse is a small device that is usually held in the hand and moved around on a surface, such as a desk. It has buttons on the top that can be pressed to interact with the computer, and a small ball or laser on the bottom that detects the movement of the mouse. By moving the mouse around, the user can control a cursor on the computer screen, which allows them to interact with the graphical user interface (GUI) of the operating system and any applications they are using. In computer graphics, the mouse is a crucial tool for manipulating and interacting with images, drawings, and other visual elements. It allows users to click on menus, select and move objects, draw freehand shapes, and perform a wide range of other tasks that would be difficult or impossible to do with a keyboard alone. Overall, the mouse is an essential device for navigating the window environment and interacting with graphical user interfaces in the field of computer graphics.

Plasticine is an art medium that can be used in place of

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Plasticine is an art medium that can be used in place of clay. Both plasticine and clay are soft and moldable materials that can be shaped into various forms and figures. However, there are some differences between the two. Plasticine is a type of modeling clay that is made from a mixture of oil, wax, and clay minerals. It is a non-drying material, which means that it does not harden or dry out when exposed to air. This allows artists to work on their projects for an extended period without the material becoming unworkable. Plasticine is also known for its ability to hold fine details and its vibrant color range. Clay, on the other hand, is a natural material that is composed of minerals such as feldspar, mica, and quartz. Unlike plasticine, clay dries out when exposed to air and needs to be fired in a kiln to become hard and durable. It also has a more limited color range and is not as good at holding fine details as plasticine. Therefore, while plasticine can be used in place of clay for sculpting and modeling, it may not be as suitable for certain types of projects or for creating pieces that need to be fired and hardened.

In traditional Nigerian art, there is a cultural and artistic connection between

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The Zaria Art School is known for its

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The Zaria Art School, also known as the Zaria Art Society, is known for promoting and developing modern African art in Nigeria during the 1960s and 1970s. One of the main characteristics of the Zaria Art School was the emphasis on natural synthesis, which involved the incorporation of traditional African art techniques and styles into contemporary art. This approach aimed to create a unique and authentic African artistic identity. The Zaria Art School also encouraged freedom of expression, allowing artists to explore their own creative visions without being limited by strict rules or conventions. This allowed for a diverse range of styles and themes to emerge, reflecting the individual perspectives and experiences of the artists. While the Zaria Art School did not necessarily focus on motif design or unnatural synthesis, these elements may have been incorporated by individual artists in their work. However, the emphasis on natural synthesis and freedom of expression were the key defining features of the Zaria Art School.

Artworks that are produced to serve a utilitarian purpose are classified as?

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Artworks that are produced to serve a utilitarian purpose are classified as "applied arts". Applied arts are practical and functional creations that are designed with a specific purpose in mind, such as furniture, clothing, or architectural design. These artworks are meant to be used in some way and have a practical function in people's lives. Unlike fine arts, which are created primarily for aesthetic or emotional reasons, applied arts are focused on serving a specific function while also incorporating elements of design and aesthetics to make them more visually appealing.

In corel draw application, ruler guide is used to get the

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In Corel Draw application, ruler guides are used to get the accurate size of a given object. Ruler guides are horizontal or vertical lines that can be placed on the workspace to help you align and position objects precisely. They act as a reference point for objects and are very useful for creating precise layouts and designs. By dragging a ruler guide to a specific position, you can measure the distance between objects, ensure that objects are aligned to specific points, and make sure that objects are the correct size. So, ruler guides are a helpful tool for ensuring that your designs are accurate and consistent.

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Which of the following is best arranged in order of softness?

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The order of softness of pencil lead can be arranged as follows: - H (Hard) - HB (Hard Black) - 2B (Soft Black) - 3B (Very Soft Black) The softness of pencil lead is determined by the graphite-to-clay ratio in the lead. The more graphite in the lead, the softer it is and the darker the mark it will make on the paper. "H" pencils have the least amount of graphite and make light, fine lines. "HB" pencils are slightly softer and make darker lines. "2B" pencils have even more graphite and make even darker lines. "3B" pencils have the most graphite and make the darkest lines.

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Based on the given pictorial composition, the eye level is represented by line EF. The eye level, also known as the horizon line, is an imaginary line that represents the viewer's eye level in relation to the scene. In this composition, line EF is at the height of the viewer's eyes, and all the objects above this line appear to be higher, while objects below this line appear to be lower. Therefore, EF is the line that separates the sky from the ground and determines the perspective of the composition.

Which of the following supports was used by Roman painters for expression?

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Roman painters commonly used wooden panels as supports for their paintings. This was because wooden panels provided a smooth and stable surface for painting, and they were also durable and long-lasting. The wood used for panels was typically poplar or lime wood, which was treated with a layer of gesso (a mixture of chalk and animal glue) to create a smooth surface. This surface was then painted with pigments made from natural materials such as minerals, plants, and insects. Using wooden panels as a support allowed Roman painters to create expressive works of art with fine detail and vivid colors. They could also be easily transported, and were often used for portraits, mythological scenes, and still lifes.

An abstract art is a realistic representation of

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Wood carving in Yorubaland was primarily meant for

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Wood carving in Yorubaland was primarily meant for religious purposes. Yoruba people have a strong belief in the spiritual world and carve wooden figures as a means of connecting with their gods and ancestors. The carvings are used in various religious ceremonies and rituals, such as ancestor worship, initiation rites, and funerals. The figures are also believed to have spiritual power and can be used to communicate with the gods, bring blessings, or ward off evil spirits. While wood carving may have had other uses such as economic or decorative purposes, its primary function in Yorubaland was to serve the spiritual needs of the community.

The effect produced by the combination of light, shape and colour is

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From the diagram above, the effect of solidity is best exhibited in?

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The starch used for designing in adire-eleko is boiled with

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The starch used for designing in adire-eleko is boiled with white alum. Adire-eleko is a traditional textile art form in Nigeria that involves using a resist-dyeing technique to create intricate and beautiful patterns on fabric. The resist is made by applying a starchy paste to the fabric in specific areas, which protects those areas from the dye. To create the starchy paste, starch is mixed with water and boiled to create a thick consistency. White alum is added to the mixture during the boiling process. White alum is a chemical compound that helps to create a firmer and more durable resist. It also helps the paste to adhere better to the fabric. Once the paste has been made, it is applied to the fabric using various tools, such as stencils, brushes, or stamps. The fabric is then dyed, and the areas covered by the paste resist the dye, resulting in the creation of the desired pattern. In summary, white alum is added to the starch mixture used to make the resist paste for adire-eleko to create a stronger and more durable resist.

Varninsh is essential for the protection of

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Varnish is essential for the protection of oil paintings. Oil paints consist of pigments mixed with an oil binder, such as linseed oil, which can take a long time to dry and harden. Once the painting is dry, the oil binder can still be vulnerable to environmental factors such as light, heat, and humidity, which can cause the paint to crack, fade, or discolor over time. Varnish is a clear, protective coating that is applied over the dried oil paint to help protect it from these environmental factors. It creates a barrier between the paint and the outside world, helping to prevent damage and deterioration. Varnish also enhances the appearance of the painting by bringing out the colors and creating a more even sheen. While varnish can also be used on other types of paintings, such as watercolor or gouache, it is not as essential because these types of paints do not have the same vulnerability to environmental factors as oil paints. However, it is still recommended to use varnish on these types of paintings if you want to protect them and enhance their appearance.

Dyes are colourants most suitable for

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Dyes are colorants most suitable for printing on fabrics. This is because dyes are specifically designed to penetrate and bond with the fibers of fabrics, resulting in vibrant and long-lasting colors. Additionally, dyes are able to produce a wider range of colors compared to other types of colorants, which is important for creating intricate and detailed designs on fabrics. While dyes can also be used for other applications such as painting on walls or printing on papers, they may not produce the same level of vibrancy or durability as they do on fabrics.

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The annual Igwe Festival is celebrated in

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Which of the following are characteristics of Egyptian arts?

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Byzantine art emerged in the 4thcentury in

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Byzantine art emerged in Constantinople, which was the capital of the Byzantine Empire during the 4th century. The Byzantine Empire was a continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire and was centered in the region that is now modern-day Turkey. Byzantine art was characterized by its rich use of color, intricate patterns and designs, and its focus on religious themes. It was heavily influenced by the classical art of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as the early Christian art of the early Byzantine period. The art produced in Constantinople during this time period was used to decorate churches, palaces, and other important buildings, and was also used to tell religious stories and convey religious messages to the people.

Which of the following grades of pencils is good for making marks?

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The grade of pencil that is good for making marks is 4B. This is because the B in the grade stands for "blackness," which indicates that the pencil lead is soft and will produce a dark mark on the paper. The higher the number in front of the B (e.g., 4B, 6B), the softer the lead and the darker the mark it will produce. On the other hand, the grades with an H in them (2H, 4H) indicate hard pencil leads that produce lighter marks. The higher the number in front of the H (e.g., 2H, 4H), the harder the lead and the lighter the mark it will produce. The HB grade is in the middle of the scale and is considered a medium-grade pencil. It has a balance between softness and hardness, and produces a medium-dark mark. Therefore, if you want to make marks that are dark and bold, the 4B pencil is a good choice. However, if you need to make lighter, more precise marks, a harder pencil such as 2H or 4H might be more suitable. The HB grade is a good general-purpose pencil that can be used for a variety of tasks.

A spatula can be inprovised using

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Which of the following is regarded as the founder of Nigerian museums?

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Mosaic art of decoration was introduced during the

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Which of the following towns is famous for the production of calabash?

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The town that is famous for the production of calabash is Oyo. Calabash is a hard-shelled fruit that is dried and used for a variety of purposes, including making musical instruments, bowls, and decorations. In Oyo, the production of calabash is a traditional craft that has been passed down from generation to generation. Skilled artisans use special techniques to transform the raw calabash into beautiful and functional objects, such as the popular Yoruba drum, the "dùndún". The calabash is an important part of the Yoruba culture and has significant spiritual and cultural meaning. So, if you are looking for high-quality, handcrafted calabash products, Oyo is the town to visit.

Ikogosi Warm Spring is decribed as a natural phenomenon because it

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Ikogosi Warm Spring is described as a natural phenomenon because it occurs naturally. It is a natural thermal spring where hot and cold springs meet, creating a natural warm spring. The temperature of the spring is not artificially regulated or maintained, and it remains warm throughout the year due to its natural geothermal activity. Therefore, Ikogosi Warm Spring is an excellent example of a natural phenomenon that showcases the beauty and power of nature.

In lettering one of the principles is that round characters are placed

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In lettering, one of the principles is that round characters are placed closely. This means that when writing or designing letterforms, such as the letters 'o' or 'e' which have round shapes, they should be positioned in a way that they are touching or almost touching each other. This creates a sense of balance and harmony in the overall design of the text. By placing round characters closely together, the negative space between them is reduced, making the text look more cohesive and legible. It also helps to create a visual rhythm in the text, which can be pleasing to the eye and easier to read. However, it's important to note that this principle may not always apply in all cases, as it depends on the specific design or style being used. In some cases, round characters may be intentionally spaced further apart for aesthetic or practical reasons.

Dogo of Mali is renown for its

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The illustration reflects contrast of

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The illustration reflects contrast of tone and shape. Tone refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, while shape refers to the form or outline of an object. In the illustration, there is a contrast between the tones and shapes of the objects, which makes them stand out and visually distinguishable from each other. This contrast creates a visual interest and draws attention to the objects.

Emphasis in a composition, means that attention is drawn to

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Emphasis in a composition means that attention is drawn to certain parts of the composition more than others. This can be achieved through the use of various elements such as size, placement, color, texture, etc. The idea behind emphasis is to make certain elements stand out and grab the viewer's attention, making the composition more visually interesting and effective in conveying its message.

Prehistoric cave paintings reflected

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Prehistoric cave paintings mostly reflected animals. These early humans used natural pigments to create vivid images of the animals they hunted and lived alongside. The paintings often depict large animals such as bison, mammoths, horses, and deer, which were an important source of food and materials for these ancient people. While there are some examples of cave paintings that depict people and buildings, these are relatively rare compared to the abundance of animal images. It is believed that these paintings served as both a form of artistic expression and a way of recording important information about the animals in the area. Overall, prehistoric cave paintings give us a fascinating glimpse into the lives and beliefs of our early ancestors, and help us to better understand the world in which they lived.

A work of art is successful if the

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A permanent pattern made on the skin is called

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The permanent pattern made on the skin is called a tattoo. A tattoo is a design, picture or symbol that is created by injecting ink into the layers of the skin using a needle. This process is usually performed by a skilled artist using a specialized tattoo machine. Tattoos have been used by various cultures for centuries as a way to express oneself, mark important events or beliefs, or as a form of art. The designs can range from simple symbols to intricate and detailed images, and can be placed on various parts of the body. While tattoos are permanent, the ink can fade or blur over time, and some people may choose to have them removed through laser treatments. It is important to carefully consider the decision to get a tattoo, as it is a permanent alteration to the body.

Calligraphy pen can be preserved after use by

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To preserve a calligraphy pen after use, you should rinse it in cold water. This is because calligraphy pens are typically made of materials like metal, plastic, or wood, and these materials can be damaged by hot water, oil, or grease. Rinsing the pen in cold water will remove any ink residue and prevent it from drying inside the pen, which can clog the nib and make it difficult to use in the future. Once the pen is rinsed, gently pat it dry with a clean cloth or paper towel, and store it in a cool, dry place. It's also a good idea to store the pen in a protective case or pouch to prevent any damage or scratches, and to ensure that it stays clean and free from dust or debris. With proper care and storage, your calligraphy pen can last for many years and continue to produce beautiful writing.

The first tertiary institution in Nigeria to have an art curriculum was

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The Egyptian sculptural piece that is hald animal is the

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The Egyptian sculptural piece that is half animal is the Sphinx. It is a statue with the head of a human and the body of a lion, and it is typically depicted as lying down. The Sphinx was a common symbol in ancient Egyptian art and was often used as a protective figure, guarding the entrances to temples and tombs. It was believed to be a powerful creature with the ability to ward off evil and protect the pharaohs and their kingdoms. The most famous example of a Sphinx is the Great Sphinx of Giza, which is located on the Giza Plateau near Cairo and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Egypt.

An armature is essential to the artists in executing large works in

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