JAMB UTME - Islamic Religious Studies - 2021

Détails de la réponse

This question is referring to the Islamic scholar Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari, who was born in the year 194 AH (810 CE) in Bukhara, present-day Uzbekistan. Therefore, the answer to the question is, 194.

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

The fasting of Tasu'a and Ashura are observed in the month of Muharram. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is considered one of the four sacred months. The tenth day of Muharram is known as the Day of Ashura, which is a significant day for Muslims. Tasu'a is the ninth day of Muharram, which is a day of mourning for some Muslims in commemoration of the death of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Imam Hussein. Some Muslims observe a voluntary fast on this day as a sign of respect and mourning. Ashura is the tenth day of Muharram, which is a more significant day of remembrance for Muslims. It is the day on which Prophet Moses fasted in gratitude to God for saving the Israelites from the Pharaoh, and it is also the day on which Imam Hussein and his companions were martyred. Some Muslims fast on this day as a sign of gratitude and remembrance. In summary, the fasting of Tasu'a and Ashura are observed in the month of Muharram, which is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is a significant month for Muslims.

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Ghusl after the stoppage of menstrual blood is called "Ghusl al-Hayd." "Hayd" refers to menstrual blood. "Ghusl" is an Arabic word for full-body ritual washing, which is a requirement in Islamic hygiene. The purpose of Ghusl al-Hayd is to purify the body after menstruation. The other terms you mentioned, "Janabah," "Janazah," and "Mayyit," refer to different concepts in Islamic practice. "Janabah" refers to a state of ritual impurity that occurs after sexual intercourse or ejaculation. "Janazah" refers to a funeral prayer and the rituals that accompany it. "Mayyit" means "dead person." So, "Ghusl al-Hayd" is specifically related to the purification after menstrual blood, and not related to these other concepts.

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

The following are exempt from fasting except the rich man. Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is a period of abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset during the month of Ramadan. In Islam, there are several groups of people who are exempt from fasting, including: - The insane person - The menstruating person - The sick person These individuals are exempt from fasting because they are physically or mentally unable to do so. However, a rich man is not exempt from fasting and is expected to fast unless he is physically or mentally unable to do so. Fasting is considered to be a personal act of worship and devotion, and it is expected of all adult Muslims who are able to do so.

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Subhana Rabbiyal' Azim wa bi Hamdihi is recited in Ruku' during the prayer (Salah) in Islam. Ruku' is a bowing posture where the hands are placed on the knees, and the recitation of Subhana Rabbiyal' Azim wa bi Hamdihi is one of the supplications that are recommended to be recited during this posture. The phrase means "Glory be to my Lord the Almighty, and praise be to Him," and it is a way to express one's submission, gratitude, and awe towards Allah (SWT) during the prayer. The recitation of this phrase is considered a form of dhikr (remembrance of Allah) and a way to increase one's spiritual connection with Allah.

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Kalimatus-shahadah, also known as the declaration of faith, is the key to enter Islam. It is the statement that affirms the oneness of Allah (God) and the prophethood of Muhammad (SAW). The statement is, "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." By reciting this statement with sincerity and conviction, a person becomes a Muslim. The Kalimatus-shahadah is the first pillar of Islam and is considered the most important testimony of faith in the religion. It serves as the foundation of all other practices and beliefs in Islam. By declaring the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad, a Muslim acknowledges the authority of Allah and accepts the guidance of His Prophet. In summary, Kalimatus-shahadah is the declaration of faith that affirms the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad. By reciting this statement, a person enters the religion of Islam and acknowledges the authority of Allah and the guidance of His Prophet.

Détails de la réponse

Tayammum and wudu are two methods of purification in Islam. Wudu is a ritual washing of the hands, face, and feet with water, while tayammum is a ritual purification using dust or sand in situations where water is not available or cannot be used. Both of these methods of purification are considered valid until something happens to invalidate them, such as the occurrence of certain bodily functions or the loss of consciousness. Of the options given, "availability of water" is not something that would invalidate tayammum or wudu, as both methods are specifically designed for situations where water is not available. "Passing stool" and "passing urine" are both bodily functions that would invalidate tayammum or wudu, as they are considered impurities that must be washed away with water. "Loss of sense" could also invalidate tayammum or wudu, as it would prevent an individual from being able to perform the required purification rituals correctly. Therefore, the correct answer is "availability of water".

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Hamzah, the Prophet's uncle, was killed at the Battle of Badr. The Battle of Badr was a significant battle in Islamic history and was fought in 624 CE between the Muslims of Medina, led by Prophet Muhammad, and the Quraysh of Mecca. Hamzah was a strong and brave warrior, and he was one of the earliest converts to Islam. He was also a staunch supporter of Prophet Muhammad, and he played an important role in the early Islamic community. During the battle of Badr, Hamzah led a contingent of Muslim soldiers and fought bravely. However, he was eventually killed by a spear thrown by a man named Wahshi, who had been promised his freedom in exchange for killing Hamzah. His death was a great loss to the Muslim community, and it was a source of great grief to Prophet Muhammad. In summary, Hamzah, the Prophet's uncle, was killed at the Battle of Badr. Hamzah was an early convert to Islam and a strong supporter of Prophet Muhammad, and his death was a great loss to the Muslim community.

Détails de la réponse

Taharah simply means purification. Taharah is an Arabic word that refers to the concept of purification in Islam. This includes physical, spiritual, and moral purification. In Islamic practice, taharah is considered to be a fundamental aspect of worship and is required before performing certain acts of worship, such as prayer. This can involve washing the hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, head, and feet, as well as performing full-body ablutions. The purpose of taharah is to cleanse the body and mind and to prepare for the act of worship, demonstrating one's devotion and submission to God.

Détails de la réponse

A Muslim is advised to say "ghufraanak" when leaving the toilet. This phrase means "I seek your forgiveness" and it is said to show gratitude to Allah for relieving oneself and seeking forgiveness for any wrongdoings or sins committed.

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

The prayer that has a complete silent recitation is Zuhr. In Zuhr prayer, the first two Rak'ahs (units of prayer) are performed with audible recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah from the Quran, while the last two Rak'ahs are performed with a complete silent recitation. During the silent recitation, the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah are recited softly, in a way that only the person praying can hear themselves. This is in contrast to the audible recitation of the first two Rak'ahs, where the recitation is performed in a louder voice. The reason for the complete silent recitation in the last two Rak'ahs of Zuhr prayer is to emphasize the importance of being mindful and focused in prayer, even in a silent state. This is a reminder to the person praying that the prayer is a conversation between them and Allah, and they should strive to maintain concentration and devotion throughout the prayer.

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) was 40 years old when she married the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Khadijah was a wealthy and successful businesswoman who hired the young Muhammad (SAW) to work for her. Impressed by his honesty and character, she proposed marriage to him despite their age difference. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) accepted the proposal, and they had a happy and loving marriage that lasted for 25 years until Khadijah's passing. Therefore, we can conclude that Khadijah was 40 years old when she married the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

Détails de la réponse

A person who joins the Imam before rising from the ruku' has gotten that raka'ah. In congregational prayer, if a person joins the Imam while he is in the ruku' (bowing position), then he should say the takbir and perform the ruku' with the Imam. After that, he should say "Sami'allahu liman hamidah" and stand up to join the Imam in the next raka'ah. In this case, the person has joined the prayer with the Imam before rising from the ruku' and he has gotten that raka'ah. However, if the person joins the Imam after the Imam has risen from the ruku', then he has missed that raka'ah and needs to complete it after the Imam has finished the prayer. The person should not join the Imam at all if the Imam has already said the taslim (salam) to end the prayer. And there is no such thing as Sujudul Badi in Islamic prayer.

Détails de la réponse

According to Hadith No. 23 of al-Nawawi's collections, cleanliness is said to be half of faith. This means that maintaining cleanliness and hygiene is extremely important in Islam and is considered to be a fundamental aspect of one's faith. It is believed that cleanliness is not only important for physical well-being but also for spiritual purity. Therefore, Muslims are encouraged to keep themselves and their surroundings clean and tidy, as it is a reflection of their faith and a way to show gratitude to Allah for the blessings of health and hygiene.

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Lailatul Qadr is found in the month of Ramadan. Lailatul Qadr, also known as the Night of Power, is a special night that is considered to be one of the holiest and most significant nights in Islam. It is believed to have taken place during the last ten nights of the month of Ramadan, which is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. Ramadan is a time of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims, and Lailatul Qadr is considered to be the most special night of the month. It is believed that on this night the first verses of the Qur'an were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad and that it is a night of great blessings and mercy from Allah.

Détails de la réponse

The punishment for stealing is cutting of the hand. In Islamic law, theft is considered to be a serious crime and is punishable by cutting off the thief's hand. This punishment is mentioned in the Qur'an (5:38) as a means of deterring theft and promoting justice. The cutting of the hand is only applicable in cases of theft where the value of the stolen property exceeds a certain amount, as determined by Islamic law. The punishment is meant to serve as a deterrent and to demonstrate the seriousness of the crime, but it is also intended to provide a way for the thief to repent and seek forgiveness from God. The punishment for theft is meant to be applied in a just and fair manner, taking into account the circumstances of the crime and the individual circumstances of the thief.

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

In the Qur'an 109, Allah (SWT) says: I do not worship that which you worship. This verse is part of Surat al-Kafirun, which is a chapter of the Qur'an that addresses the idea of monotheism and the rejection of false gods and idol worship. In this verse, Allah is declaring that He does not worship the false gods and idols that others may worship. This declaration underscores the importance of monotheism in Islam and the belief in the oneness of God. The message of this verse is that Allah is the only true deity and that all other forms of worship are false and misguided.

Détails de la réponse

Imamul Bukhari was born in the year 194 A.H (810 A.D). Imamul Bukhari is a famous Islamic scholar known for compiling one of the most authentic collections of Hadith called "Sahih Bukhari". He was born in Bukhara, a city in modern-day Uzbekistan. Imamul Bukhari started memorizing Hadith at an early age and traveled to various places to learn from renowned scholars. He dedicated his life to the study and compilation of Hadith, and his work is still widely used and respected by scholars and laypeople alike. Therefore, we can conclude that Imamul Bukhari was born in the year 194 A.H.

Détails de la réponse

The main teaching of Suratul Ikhlas is monotheism. Suratul Ikhlas is the 112th chapter of the Quran, and it consists of only four verses. In these verses, Allah (SWT) emphasizes the oneness and unity of God. The chapter begins with the declaration that Allah is one, and that there is no god but Him. It then emphasizes that Allah is eternal, and that He has no beginning or end. The chapter ends with the statement that there is none like Allah, and that He is unique and incomparable. Through this chapter, Allah emphasizes the importance of the belief in the oneness of God in Islam. Muslims believe in the concept of tawhid, which is the belief in the oneness of God. Tawhid is considered the most fundamental concept in Islam, and it is the basis of Islamic belief and practice. In summary, the main teaching of Suratul Ikhlas is monotheism. The chapter emphasizes the belief in the oneness and unity of God, which is a fundamental concept in Islam.

Détails de la réponse

The Surah in the Quran that specifically encourages the acquisition of knowledge is Surat Al-'Alaq. It is the 96th chapter in the Quran and is also known as "The Clot" or "The Clinging Clot." This Surah emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and education, as the first verse revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was "Read! In the name of your Lord who created." Thus, Muslims believe that seeking knowledge is an important part of their faith, and Surat Al-'Alaq serves as a reminder of this principle. The other Surahs listed in the question do not specifically address the issue of seeking knowledge.

Détails de la réponse

Hadith "Actions shall be judged according to intentions" is Hadith one (1) of al-Nawawi's collections.

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

Détails de la réponse

The term that is not related to Hadith is "Makruh." - Da'if refers to a weak Hadith, i.e., a narration that has some flaw in its chain of transmission or content. - Hasan refers to a good Hadith, i.e., a narration that is reliable but not as strong as Sahih Hadith. - Isnad refers to the chain of narrators in a Hadith, i.e., the series of people who transmitted the narration from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to the compiler of the Hadith. - Makruh refers to actions that are disliked or discouraged in Islam but not necessarily prohibited. It is not a term related to Hadith specifically.

Détails de la réponse

The statement "Man kana Yu'minu billahi" is repeated three times in Hadith No. 15 of al-Nawawi's collections. In this Hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reported to have said, "Whosoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak good or remain silent." The statement "Man kana Yu'minu billahi" means "Whosoever believes in Allah."

Détails de la réponse