WAEC SSCE - English Language - 1993

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The missing word relates to the main source of income to the government. Among the options provided, "taxation" is the most appropriate word to fill the gap as it refers to the money that the government collects from individuals and businesses to fund its various activities and services. The other options, such as "planning," "budgeting," "exportation," and "investment," do not directly relate to the government's income source.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Mary is a friendly sort of person, I took.....her the first time I met her

Answer Details

The correct answer is "to". The phrase "I took to her" means that the speaker formed a liking or favorable impression of Mary when they first met.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Kunle told me that.....had gone to see the bank manager for the cheque

Answer Details

The best option that completes the sentence is "he himself". "He himself" is the reflexive pronoun that refers to "Kunle", the subject of the sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The missing word describes the nature of locusts, suggesting how often they occur. The passage states that they are either "periodic" or something else, and then goes on to say that after heavy swarms, locusts may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Therefore, the best option to complete the gap is "seasonal," as it implies that locusts appear at certain times of the year or in certain seasons.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
You had better ...it otherwise you will have yourself to blame

Answer Details

The best option to complete this sentence is "do." The phrase "you had better" is used to give advice or warn someone about something that may happen if they do not act. In this sentence, the speaker is telling the listener that they should take a certain action to avoid negative consequences. The phrase "otherwise you will have yourself to blame" indicates that if the listener does not take this action, they will be responsible for any negative consequences that occur. The verb that follows "had better" should be in the base form, which is "do." The other options do not fit the sentence structure or convey the correct meaning. "To be doing" implies that the action is already in progress, which does not make sense in this context. "To do" is grammatically correct, but it is not as strong as "do" in conveying the urgency of the situation. "Done" is in the past tense and does not fit the sentence's conditional structure.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The teacher sent for you and the class prefect but....of you was in the class.

Answer Details

The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is "neither" (Option C). The sentence is saying that the teacher sent for two people, the student being addressed and the class prefect, but neither of them was in the class. This implies that neither of the two individuals showed up for the meeting with the teacher. Option A, "both", implies that both individuals were absent, but this does not explain why the teacher would have sent for them. Option B, "each", does not make sense in the context of the sentence. Option D, "two", is not grammatically correct as it does not form a complete sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
I've forgotten...told me that story

Answer Details

The most appropriate option to complete the sentence is "who". This is because "who" is an interrogative pronoun used to ask questions about people. In this sentence, the speaker is asking about the person who told them a story. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically in the sentence. "Who me" is redundant, as "who" already implies asking about a person. "By whom" is a more formal construction that could be used in some contexts, but it sounds awkward in this sentence. "Which" is used to refer to a choice between options or things, not people, so it does not fit in this context.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

In the given passage, the sentence talks about how scientists now have a better understanding of the periodic phases of locusts, and can sometimes anticipate when an occurrence will take place. Therefore, the most appropriate word to fill the gap is "predict." Scientists can sometimes predict when a locust swarm will take place based on their understanding of the periodic phases of locusts. Hence, the correct option is D - predict.

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
After their meeting, the two presidents issued a ....calling for peace in the war-torn area

Answer Details

The word that best completes the sentence is "communique." A communique is an official announcement or statement, usually issued by a government or other organization, which outlines the decisions made during a meeting or conference. In this case, the two presidents issued a communique calling for peace in the war-torn area.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.Answer all the questions.
The old car is durable while the new one looks....

Answer Details

The word opposite in meaning to "durable" is "fragile." "Durable" means that something is strong and able to withstand wear, damage, or pressure over a long period of time. On the other hand, "fragile" means that something is delicate, weak, and likely to break or be damaged easily. In the given sentence, the old car is described as durable, which implies that it is strong and able to last for a long time. The new car is being compared to the old car, and since it is described as the opposite of durable, we can infer that the new car looks fragile, which means that it is weak and likely to break easily.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The drive smelt a rat when the policeman asked him to stop. This means that the driver was

Answer Details

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence is that the driver was "suspicious." "Smelt a rat" is an idiom that means to become suspicious or wary of something or someone. The sentence suggests that the driver became suspicious when the policeman asked him to stop, indicating that he may have had a reason to doubt the officer's intentions or motives. Therefore, "suspicious" is the most suitable option as it conveys the idea of being cautious and watchful.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The bowl is.....big for him to carry

Answer Details

The correct option is "too". "Too" is used to indicate excessiveness or more than what is desirable or necessary. In this sentence, it means that the bowl is larger than what he can carry, implying that it is too big for him. "So" is used to indicate a degree or extent, but it doesn't convey the idea of excessiveness. "Very" is an intensifier that indicates a high degree or extent, but it doesn't necessarily mean excessiveness. "Much" is also used to indicate excessiveness, but it is not the most appropriate word in this context since the sentence is referring to the size of the bowl, not the quantity of something.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
When I was coming back from Lagos, I saw a ......

Answer Details

The correct option is "one-legged young mad man." This is because the sentence is describing a man who is both young and has one leg. "One-legged" is used to describe the man's physical characteristic, "young" describes his age, while "mad man" indicates that the man might have a mental illness or disorder. The other options are not grammatically correct or are unclear in meaning. For example, "young one-legged mad man" and "mad man one legged young" are both missing the necessary hyphen between "one" and "legged," and their word order makes the sentence confusing and difficult to understand. "One-legged mad man young" is also unclear because it is not clear whether "young" is describing the man or some other aspect of the sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The missing word in question 81 is related to destroying young locusts. The best option to fill this gap is "spraying." The passage talks about modern methods of dusting and spraying to destroy the young locusts. Dusting and spraying are the two commonly used methods to control the locust population. Therefore, "spraying" is the most suitable word to complete the given sentence.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.Answer all the questions.
Most people thought the accused would be convicted but surprisingly he was.....

Answer Details

The underlined word is "convicted", which means found guilty of a crime and punished. Therefore, the word opposite in meaning would be "acquitted", which means to be declared not guilty of a crime. Option A, "acquitted" is the correct answer.

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
We could not understand why Fatima declined the invitation to our wedding

Answer Details

In the given sentence, the word "declined" means that Fatima did not accept the invitation. Among the options provided, the word that is nearest in meaning to "declined" is "refused". Therefore, we can rephrase the sentence as "We could not understand why Fatima refused the invitation to our wedding."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Neither John..Mary was found suitable for the job

Answer Details

The correct option is "nor". "Nor" is a conjunction that is used to connect two negative alternatives, and it is the negative counterpart of "or." In this sentence, "Neither John" is the first negative alternative, and "Mary" is the second negative alternative. Therefore, the correct conjunction to use to connect them is "nor." The sentence means that both John and Mary were found unsuitable for the job.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
I had occasion..........Abuja last month

Answer Details

The correct option is C, "to visit." "I had occasion to visit Abuja last month" means that there was a reason or opportunity for me to go to Abuja, and I took advantage of it. The phrase "had occasion to" is another way of saying "had reason to" or "needed to," so the most appropriate choice is "to visit." Option A, "for visiting," is not grammatically incorrect but doesn't convey the same meaning as "to visit." Option B, "of visiting," is not a correct phrase to use in this context. Option D, "in visiting," is grammatically correct but doesn't fit the context of the sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The missing word in question 90 is related to the payment of a tax on goods and services. The sentence indicates that the tax is "paid only when these are -90-." Among the options provided, the word that best fits the context is "bought." This means that the tax is imposed on goods and services that are purchased or bought by consumers, and it is only paid when these items are bought. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, "bought."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The new President and members of his cabinet....on a familiarization tour of the corporations

Answer Details

The correct answer is "are". This is because the sentence is in the present tense and refers to a current action, which is the familiarization tour of the corporations. "Are" is the present tense form of the verb "to be" that agrees with the subject "the new President and members of his cabinet." The other options are incorrect because they either do not agree with the subject or use incorrect verb forms.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

In the given passage, the missing word refers to the negative impact caused by locusts. Among the options given, the word that best fits the context is "pests". Locusts are commonly known as pests because they can cause significant damage to crops and vegetation. The other options like parasites, bacterial, predators, and vermin do not specifically refer to the damage caused by locusts to farms and crops. Therefore, the correct answer is option E - "pests".

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
The boss has an aversion for smoking

Answer Details

The option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "aversion" is "a distaste". This is because "aversion" means a strong dislike or disinclination towards something, and "distaste" means a feeling of dislike or disgust. Therefore, the boss has a strong dislike for smoking.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The most suitable option to fill the gap in question 83 is "scale" as it fits the context of the sentence which talks about modern methods of destroying young locusts on a large scale before they cause much damage. "Scale" here refers to the extent or magnitude of the operation, indicating a large area being covered. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The amount he donated was small. He said it was his widows' mite. This means that

Answer Details

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "The amount he donated was small. He said it was his widows' mite." is "it was all he could honestly afford." In the Bible, a "widow's mite" refers to a small contribution made by a poor person, similar to the story in the Bible where a poor widow gave two small copper coins as a donation to the temple, which Jesus praised because she had given all she had to live on. Therefore, saying that it was his "widow's mite" implies that the person gave a small donation because that was all he could afford, not because he was being miserly or could have given more.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The economic situation is so bad that many wage-earners are hardly able to make both ends meet. This means that

Answer Details

The interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence "The economic situation is so bad that many wage-earners are hardly able to make both ends meet" is that people's earnings are not sufficient for their essential needs. This sentence means that due to the poor economic situation, many people who rely on their wages struggle to cover their basic expenses such as food, housing, and bills. They may have to cut back on their spending, borrow money, or work additional jobs to make ends meet. It is important to note that this interpretation reflects the common usage of the phrase "make both ends meet" which means to have enough money to cover one's expenses.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The best option to fill the gap is "duty". A duty is a tax that is imposed by a government on goods and services that are produced and consumed within the country. It is often levied on imported goods and services to protect local industries from foreign competition, and is a major source of revenue for governments.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

In the given passage, the sentence talks about the ways in which the government uses the funds it raises through various sources. Therefore, the missing word in the sentence should be related to the tasks or activities that the government performs using the funds. The word that fits best in the context is "functions" (Option D), which means the roles or tasks performed by an organization or system. Hence, option D is the correct answer.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Anyone who thinks that he can succeed in life without working hard is living in a fool's paradise. This means that such a person

Answer Details

The interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence "Anyone who thinks that he can succeed in life without working hard is living in a fool's paradise" is that such a person is having an illusion. In other words, the sentence is suggesting that it is not possible to achieve success in life without putting in the necessary hard work. Anyone who believes otherwise is deluding themselves and living in a false reality or "fool's paradise".

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
He alleged in court that he had been..............by certain utterances which the accused made at a rally

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
At that time when the economy was good, a young school leaver.....easily get a job

Answer Details

The correct option to complete the sentence is "could." "Could" is the past tense of "can," which indicates the ability or possibility to do something. In this case, the sentence is talking about a past time when the economy was good, and it is asking if a young school leaver could easily get a job during that time. Using "can" would be incorrect because it refers to the present ability or possibility, which is not relevant to the past situation described in the sentence. "Should" would also be incorrect because it indicates an obligation or expectation, which is not what the sentence is asking. Lastly, "them" is a pronoun that refers to a group of people or things and is not applicable in this context.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The friendship between Segun and Shehu has turned sour. This means that Segun and Shehu are

Answer Details

The sentence "The friendship between Segun and Shehu has turned sour" means that Segun and Shehu are no longer friends. The phrase "turned sour" implies that something has gone wrong or become unpleasant, which suggests that their relationship has become strained or ended. Therefore, option A, "no longer friends," is the most appropriate interpretation.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
In this form you are asked to ....what does not apply

Answer Details

The correct option that completes the sentence is "cross out". To "cross out" means to draw a line through a word or words to show that they are wrong or not needed. This action is typically done to remove or eliminate something that doesn't apply in a given context or situation. For example, if you were asked to identify which of a list of animals are mammals, you could cross out the ones that are not mammals, leaving only the ones that apply.

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
As a result of the terrible sufferings he had undergone, he became very despondent about the future

Answer Details

The word that is nearest in meaning to "despondent" is "hopeless". "Despondent" means feeling extremely low in spirits due to loss of hope or courage. In the context of the sentence, the person had undergone terrible sufferings which made him lose hope and become very low in spirits. Option A, "mischievous", means causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way, which is not related to the meaning of "despondent". Option B, "agitated", means feeling or appearing troubled or nervous, which is also not related to the meaning of "despondent". Option C, "desperate", means feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with, which is somewhat related to the meaning of "despondent", but not as close as "hopeless". Option D, "aggressive", means ready or likely to attack or confront, which is not related to the meaning of "despondent". Option E, "hopeless", means feeling or causing despair about something, which is the closest in meaning to "despondent". In summary, the correct answer is "hopeless" because it is the word nearest in meaning to "despondent".

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

In question 73, the best option to complete the gap is "vegetation" (option C). The sentence talks about how locusts can quickly destroy the green and fertile areas of a country. The word "vegetation" refers to the plants and trees that grow in an area, so it fits well in this context. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence. "Pasture" refers to a specific type of land used for grazing animals, "field" refers to an area of open land used for farming, "weed" refers to an unwanted plant that grows in an area, and "life" does not fit in the context of this sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The missing word refers to a source of revenue for the government that comes from the sale of something. The most appropriate word to fill the gap is "licences" (option D), as it refers to permits or authorizations granted by the government to carry out certain activities, such as selling products or providing services. The sentence mentions that the government earns revenue from the sale of licences for various things, such as dogs, guns, hotels, etc. None of the other options (charges, duties, bills, tolls) specifically relate to the sale of licences.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The boy was seen hitting the girl, but the teacher merely cautioned him and let him.....

Answer Details

The word that best completes the sentence is "off." To let someone "off" means to excuse or pardon them from something. In this case, the teacher saw the boy hitting the girl, but only gave him a warning and did not punish him, thus letting him "off" the hook. The other options do not make sense in the context of the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
The government has earmarked a large sum of money for the construction of feeder roads

Answer Details

In this sentence, "earmarked" means that the government has set aside or allocated a specific amount of money for a particular purpose, which is the construction of feeder roads. Therefore, the option that is closest in meaning to "earmarked" is "set aside."

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The meeting was held under the..........of the social club.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The missing word in question 86 is related to the main source of income for the government. The options are: production, revenue, development, reserves, and capital. Among these options, the word that best fits the context is "revenue," which means the income that a government or company receives regularly. The sentence mentions that "the main source of -86- to the government is -87-," and the word "revenue" perfectly matches this context as it refers to the money earned by the government from taxes and other sources. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, "revenue."

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The wife insisted that she should also be a .....to the family's joint savings account

Answer Details

The word that best completes the sentence is "signatory". The sentence talks about a joint savings account and the wife wanting to be a part of it. In this context, a "signatory" is a person authorized to sign a document or account, and therefore, the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Many affidavits have been....as evidence in this case

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Cosmetics are sometimes used to cover the.....of nature

Answer Details

The word that best completes the sentence is "defects". The sentence implies that cosmetics are sometimes used to hide or conceal the imperfections or flaws in one's physical appearance that are perceived to be negative or undesirable.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
From the way Ngozi behaves, it is obvious she is a greenhorn. This means that the students should

Answer Details

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence is that Ngozi is inexperienced. This means that the students should be patient with her and help her to learn and develop her skills, rather than expecting her to know everything already.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The best option to complete the gap in question 89 is "services." The sentence mentions a type of tax that is imposed on goods and services, which indicates that "services" is the most appropriate option to complete the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Yisa and I asked Ahmadu to allow both of us to put.....in his house for one night

Answer Details

The correct answer is "up". To "put up" means to stay temporarily in a place, usually for a night or a short period of time. Therefore, the sentence is saying that Yisa and I asked Ahmadu to allow us to stay in his house for one night.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.Answer all the questions.
While Emeka received a ......for doing his work well. Eno was given a reprimand for poor performance

Answer Details

The word opposite in meaning to "reprimand" is "compliment." A compliment is an expression of praise or admiration for someone's achievements, while a reprimand is a formal expression of disapproval or criticism for someone's behavior or performance. In the given sentence, Emeka received a compliment for doing his work well, while Eno was given a reprimand for poor performance.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.Answer all the questions.
The economy that was once buoyant is now......

Answer Details

The opposite of "buoyant" is something that is not doing well or is in a state of decline. Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to "buoyant" in the given sentence is "depressed".

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
The evidence of the witness corroborated that of the accused

Answer Details

The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "corroborated" is "confirmed." To corroborate something means to provide additional evidence or support that confirms the truth or validity of a claim or statement. In this sentence, the evidence of the witness confirmed that of the accused, suggesting that the witness provided additional evidence that supported the claim made by the accused. The word "contradicted" means to provide evidence that goes against a claim or statement, which is the opposite of what is suggested in the sentence. The words "prosecuted," "sentenced," and "suspended" are not related in meaning to the word "corroborated."

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
When asked to state her side of the story Bunmi started by beating about the bush. This means that Bunmi

Answer Details

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "When asked to state her side of the story Bunmi started by beating about the bush" is that Bunmi approached the subject without coming to the point. This means that instead of directly stating her side of the story, Bunmi was speaking indirectly or evasively, perhaps because she was unsure how to express herself or because she wanted to avoid revealing certain information. "Beating around the bush" is an idiom that means to talk about something without coming to the main point or issue, often in a vague or roundabout way.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
It is high time we...complaining about our unfortunate situation

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The debating team was warned to make convincing points and not to play to the gallery. This means that the team should not

Answer Details

The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "The debating team was warned to make convincing points and not to play to the gallery" is that the team should not attempt to win cheap popularity. To "play to the gallery" means to act or perform in a way that will appeal to the audience's emotions or prejudices rather than presenting a well-reasoned argument. The warning to make convincing points indicates that the team should focus on presenting strong arguments supported by evidence, rather than relying on pandering to the audience's emotions to win the debate.

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
One of the complaints against the former chairman was that he was inaccessible

Answer Details

The word 'inaccessible' means not able to be reached or entered. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to 'inaccessible' is 'unapproachable' which means not able to be reached or contacted easily. So, the answer is A) unapproachable.

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
The court restrained the company from laying off the striking workers.

Answer Details

The word that is closest in meaning to "restrained" in this sentence is "prevented." The court issued an order that stopped the company from laying off the striking workers. "Prevented" means to stop something from happening, which is what the court did by restraining the company.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
I knew Okoronkwo's father very well and I must say that his son is a chip off the old book. This means that Okoronkwo

Answer Details

The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "I knew Okoronkwo's father very well and I must say that his son is a chip off the old book" is that Okoronkwo is very much like his father. This means that Okoronkwo shares many similarities and characteristics with his father, indicating that they are alike in some way. The phrase "a chip off the old block" is a common idiom that means the person being referred to resembles their parent in some way. In this case, it implies that Okoronkwo has inherited some traits from his father.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Whenever the baby cried, the mother...........

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
Soon after the accident, the driver came out of the wreckage of the car unscathed

Answer Details

The word "unscathed" means without suffering any harm or injury. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "unscathed" is "unhurt." In this sentence, the driver came out of the wreckage of the car without any injuries or harm.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
They often quarrelled during the day but they....before night

Answer Details

The word or group of words that best completes the sentence is "made it up." "Made it up" means to reconcile with someone after a disagreement or quarrel. The sentence suggests that the people being referred to have a habit of quarrelling during the day, but they find a way to reconcile before night time. Therefore, "made it up" is the most suitable option as it conveys the idea of resolving a disagreement.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Bode and Tunji are very selfish, they care only about........

Answer Details

The correct option to complete the sentence is "themselves". This means that Bode and Tunji are very selfish and they only care about their own interests and needs, without considering others.

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
The execution of the projects has been hampered by lack of funds

Answer Details

The word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase "has been hampered" is "hindered." In this sentence, "hampered" means that the execution of the projects has been obstructed or made difficult due to a lack of funds. The word "hindered" means to make it difficult for something to happen or progress, and it is the best option among the given choices that expresses the same meaning as "hampered." The word "revoked" means to cancel or take back, which is not relevant in this context. The word "accelerated" means to increase the speed or rate of something, which is not relevant in this context. The word "accentuated" means to emphasize or make more noticeable, which is not relevant in this context. The word "forbidden" means not allowed or prohibited, which is not relevant in this context.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The missing word refers to a sudden event, so it needs to be a noun that describes the sudden appearance of locusts. Option B, "invasion," is the best choice because it means the sudden arrival or appearance of something in large numbers, such as locusts. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The students have bought the nre Atlas ...the advice of their Geography teacher

Answer Details

The sentence is asking about the Atlas that the students bought and whether they followed the advice of their Geography teacher. Out of the four options, the most appropriate one is "on." "On" is often used to indicate that someone followed advice or instructions given by someone else. Therefore, the correct sentence would be "The students have bought the new Atlas on the advice of their Geography teacher."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
With........more patience, you will overcome your trouble

Answer Details

The word that best completes the sentence is "a little". "Patience" is the ability to tolerate or endure difficult situations without getting upset or angry. The sentence is suggesting that the person needs to have more patience to overcome their trouble. Option A, "much", implies that the person needs a lot of patience, which may not be necessary or even possible. Option B, "a little", is the best choice because it suggests that the person only needs a small amount of patience to overcome their trouble. Option C, "little", suggests that the person does not need any patience, which is not true. Option D, "less", suggests that the person needs to have even less patience, which is the opposite of what the sentence is saying. In summary, the correct option is "a little" because it implies that the person needs some patience, but not a lot, to overcome their trouble.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The architect did not......where the lights were to be put in each room

Answer Details

The word that best completes the sentence is "specify." To specify means to clearly state or identify something in detail. In this sentence, the architect did not specify where the lights were to be put in each room. This suggests that the architect did not give clear instructions or details regarding the placement of lights, leaving it unclear for those working on the project. The word "construct" means to build something, which does not fit the context of the sentence. The word "arrange" means to put something in a particular order or position, which could fit the sentence but does not convey the idea of clear instruction or specification. The word "inform" means to give information or knowledge about something, which does not fit the context of the sentence as it suggests that the architect did provide some information, just not enough specification about the light placement.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The President, with members of his cabinet...visiting our establishment this afternoon

Answer Details

The sentence is in the present tense, indicating that the event is happening now or in the near future. "The President, with members of his cabinet" is a plural subject, so the correct verb to use is a plural verb. Option A "are" is the correct answer because it is a present tense plural verb, indicating that the President and his cabinet members are currently visiting the establishment. Option B "was" is incorrect because it is a singular verb, which would only be appropriate if the subject were singular. Option C "were" is also a plural verb, but it is in the past tense, which would suggest that the visit has already taken place. Option D "is" is a singular verb, which is not appropriate for a plural subject.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.

Since I found out his hypocritical nature, I have been keeping him at arm''s length. This means that I

Answer Details

The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "Since I found out his hypocritical nature, I have been keeping him at arm's length" is to avoid being familiar with him. The phrase "keeping him at arm's length" means to maintain a physical or emotional distance from someone. In this case, the speaker has discovered that the person in question is hypocritical, and as a result, they are choosing to keep a distance from him to avoid getting too close and potentially being hurt or disappointed.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The context of the passage suggests that something terrible happens to farms as a result of locusts. The most suitable word to complete the gap would be a word that conveys a sense of destruction or damage. Among the options provided, the word that best fits this description is "devastation" (Option E). Therefore, the answer to question 71 is E.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Okoro.........to the occasion when he was asked to propose the toast to the bride

Answer Details

The best word that completes the sentence is "rose". "Rose" in this context means to stand up from a sitting or lying position, and it is the most appropriate word to use when someone is called upon to propose a toast at a wedding or any formal gathering. "Stood" also means to be on one's feet, but "rose" is a better fit because it conveys the idea of getting up in response to a specific request or call to action. Therefore, the sentence can be completed as follows: "Okoro rose to the occasion when he was asked to propose the toast to the bride."

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.Answer all the questions
Abbas was completely sapped after running the marathon race so he needed something to .....him

Answer Details

The opposite of "sapped" in the given sentence is "invigorate". "Sapped" means exhausted or drained of energy, so if Abbas is sapped after running the marathon, it means that he is tired and lacking energy. On the other hand, "invigorate" means to give energy or strength to someone, making them feel refreshed and rejuvenated. So if Abbas needed something to invigorate him after the marathon race, it means that he needed something to give him energy and make him feel refreshed. Therefore, "invigorate" is the word opposite in meaning to "sapped" in the given sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
This year's budget was designed to consolidate the gains of the economic recovery programme.

Answer Details

The word "consolidate" means to strengthen, unite or make something more secure. In this context, "consolidate the gains" means to make the progress already achieved more secure or stronger. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "consolidate" is "strengthen".

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
There are eight chairs in your room ....?

Answer Details

The correct option to complete the sentence is "aren't there." This is because the sentence is stating a fact about the number of chairs in the room, and the phrase "aren't there" is a contraction of "are not there," which emphasizes that the chairs do exist in the room. On the other hand, options A ("aren't they") and C ("are they") refer to the chairs themselves, rather than their existence in the room. Option D ("isn't it") uses the singular "it" instead of the plural "they," which does not fit the context of the sentence. Therefore, "aren't there" is the best option to complete the sentence, as it accurately reflects the existence of the chairs in the room.

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Don't be so .......as to push your nose into other people's affairs

Answer Details

The word that best completes the sentence is "inquisitive." Inquisitive means showing a curiosity or desire for knowledge and information. The sentence is cautioning someone against being too nosy or curious about other people's affairs. It implies that such behavior can be intrusive and unwelcome. Therefore, the word "inquisitive" fits best in the sentence because it conveys the idea of being overly curious without being respectful of others' privacy.

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The match was virtually a .... for the home team as the visitors offered little or no resistance

Answer Details

The word that best completes the sentence is "walk-over". A walk-over refers to a situation in a sports competition where one team or player wins because their opponents do not compete or put up much resistance. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, the home team won the match easily because the visitors did not offer much resistance.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Benin...is reputed to be an historical city, is the capital of Edo State

Answer Details

The correct answer is "which". This is because "which" is used to introduce a relative clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun. In this case, the noun is "Benin" and the relative clause "is reputed to be an historical city" provides additional information about it.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
His idea appears ......odd for people to accept

Answer Details

The correct option to complete the sentence is "a little too." The sentence suggests that the idea proposed by someone is not easily acceptable by others. "A little too" is the correct phrase to express the extent to which the idea is considered odd or unacceptable. It means that the idea is somewhat more odd or extreme than what is considered acceptable or reasonable. The other options, such as "little," "little too," and "too little," do not convey the intended meaning of the sentence and are not grammatically correct in this context.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.Answer all the questions
The students were advised to register for all the compulsory subjects be before considering any...ones

Answer Details

The word opposite in meaning to "compulsory" is "optional". "Compulsory" means required or mandatory, while "optional" means not required or not mandatory. In the context of the sentence, the students were advised to register for all the required subjects before considering any other subjects that were not required. Therefore, the opposite of "compulsory" would be "optional", which means that the students have a choice whether or not to take those subjects. Option A, "unimportant", may describe some optional subjects, but not all of them. Option B, "optional", is the correct answer because it is the opposite of "compulsory". Option C, "easy", has no relation to the meaning of "compulsory". Option D, "fundamental", describes something that is essential or necessary, which is similar in meaning to "compulsory". Option E, "negligible", means something that is unimportant or insignificant, which is not the opposite of "compulsory". In summary, the correct answer is "optional" because it is the opposite of "compulsory".

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The word that best completes the gap in question 97 is "economy". The sentence reads "Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products." This indicates that the government uses taxes to control the country's economy. Therefore, the most appropriate option is "economy".

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The missing word in the gap is referring to a source of income for the government. The government has many sources of income, including taxes and sales. However, the option that is different from the others is "borrowing". This is because borrowing is a way for the government to obtain money, but it must be repaid with interest. Therefore, the correct answer is option E, "borrowing".

From the words lettered A to E, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
We returned home late in the night because our care had a .....

Answer Details

The correct answer is "breakdown." A breakdown refers to a sudden failure or malfunction of a machine or vehicle, which in this case is the car. This could have caused the car to stop working or become unsafe to continue driving, resulting in the need to return home late in the night. The other options do not fit the context of a car failure and have different meanings. "Break through" means to force a passage through an obstacle or barrier, "break off" means to separate or detach from something, "break in" means to enter a building or vehicle forcibly, and "break out" means to escape from confinement.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
We need not take the matter so seriously.....?

Answer Details

The correct option to complete the sentence is "need we". The sentence is in the negative form and expresses a suggestion or advice not to take something too seriously. The tag question that best fits the sentence is "need we", which means "do we need to take the matter so seriously?"

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
At that time when the economy was good, a young school leaver.....easily get a job

Answer Details

The correct option to complete the sentence is "could". "Could" is a past tense modal verb that shows ability or possibility. In the given sentence, it suggests that in the past, during a time when the economy was good, a young school leaver had the ability or possibility to easily get a job. For example, during an economic boom, companies may have had a high demand for new workers, making it easier for young school leavers to find employment. However, during an economic downturn, it may be more challenging for them to find a job, even if they have the necessary qualifications.

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
The bride wore a very resplendent dress to the wedding

Answer Details

The word "resplendent" means beautiful, bright, and shining. Therefore, the word nearest in meaning to "resplendent" is "dazzling" because it implies that the dress was brilliantly beautiful and shining. Hence, the correct option is "dazzling".

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.Answer all the questions
The shopkeeper will reject your offer if you do not....his terms

Answer Details

The word opposite in meaning to "reject" is "accept". Therefore, the answer is "accept".

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Have you any objection .....him to lunch?

From the words or group of words lettered A to E below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word or group of words.
The champion was admitted for his doggedness

Answer Details

In the sentence, "The champion was admitted for his doggedness," the word "doggedness" means persistence and determination in pursuing something despite difficulties and obstacles. Out of the given options, the word that is nearest in meaning to "doggedness" is "tenacity" which also means the quality of being persistent and determined. Therefore, option D, "tenacity," is the correct answer.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The most suitable word to fill the gap in question 72 is "swarms" (Option A). The sentence is referring to the devastating effects that locusts can have on farms, and "swarms" is the correct term to describe large groups of locusts that can quickly strip large areas of vegetation. Options B, C, D, and E are not appropriate for describing locusts. "Herds" typically refers to groups of grazing animals such as cows or sheep, while "colonies" refers to groups of organisms such as ants or bees. "Flocks" is used to describe groups of birds, and "shoals" is used to describe groups of fish. None of these options accurately describes a group of locusts.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.Answer all the questions.
The leader denied that he held very rigid opinions and mentioned instances when he had been .....

Answer Details

The word opposite in meaning to "rigid" is "flexible". When someone is rigid, they have fixed or inflexible opinions, and are unlikely to change their mind. Therefore, the leader mentioned instances when he had been flexible, meaning he was willing to change his opinions or approach depending on the situation or circumstance. Therefore, the word that best completes the sentence is "flexible".

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The students were advised to face their studies and let sleeping dogs lie. This means that the students should

Answer Details

The correct interpretation is: leave matters as they are now. The phrase "let sleeping dogs lie" means to avoid stirring up old issues or problems, and to leave things as they are in order to avoid causing trouble. In this context, the advice to the students is to focus on their studies and not to bring up any issues that could potentially cause problems or distractions.

Instruction: Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined words.Answer all the questions.
His review of the new book was a blend of condemnation and ......

Answer Details

The word "condemnation" means a severe disapproval of something or someone. To find the opposite of "condemnation," we need to look for a word that means approval or praise. The only option that fits this description is "commendation." Therefore, the opposite of "condemnation" is "commendation."

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The best option to fill the gap numbered 82 in the passage is "hoppers." The sentence talks about modern methods of dusting and treating young locusts, and "hoppers" is a term used to describe the immature stage of locusts when they are still wingless and cannot fly. Hoppers are the stage of locusts that are targeted by modern methods of pest control to prevent them from causing damage to crops and vegetation. The other options, such as "caterpillars," "grubs," "maggots," and "nymphs," are not applicable to locusts, and they do not fit the context of the sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The best option to fill the gap numbered 88 is "income." In the context of the sentence, the government's source of income is being discussed. Income refers to the money received by an individual or organization as a result of their work or investments. In this case, the government's income is being raised through various means such as taxes and fees paid by mining companies and the sale of licenses for dogs, guns, hotels, etc. The word "profits" refers to the money earned by a business or organization after deducting expenses, which is not a suitable option in this context. The word "services" refers to the activities or work done by a person or organization to benefit others, which is not relevant in this context. The word "salary" refers to the money paid to an employee for their work, which is not relevant in this context. The word "wealth" refers to the total value of assets owned by an individual or organization, which is not relevant in this context.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

In question 78, the word that best completes the gap is "controllable". The sentence mentions that now that more is known about the periodic nature of locusts, their movements are better understood, and as a result, they are more controllable. The word "controllable" means that something can be managed, regulated or restrained. In this context, it refers to the ability to manage the movement of locusts and prevent them from causing damage to crops. Therefore, option C, "controllable" is the best choice to complete the gap.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, five choices are offered in columns lettered A to E. For each question choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passage.
Locusts have from time to time been the cause of terrible -71- of farms. -72- of locusts can, in a few hours, strip vast areas of green and fertile country of all signs of -73-. They are -74- or periodic -75-. After a heavy -76- of an area, they may not reappear for ten or fourteen years. Now that more is known of the life of locusts, there periodic -77- are better understood and consequently more -78-. Scientists now know the regions in which the gregarious phase of locusts may occur, and can even sometimes -79- when an -80- will take place. By modern methods of dusting and -81- the young locusts, such as the -82- can be destroyed on a large -83- before they do much -84-. The D.DT -85- has proved particularly effective.
The main source of -86- to the government is -87-, which can be direct. While the former is based on one's -88- the latter is imposed on goods and -89- and is paid only when these are -90-. Other sources include -91-, such as those paid by mining companies, and sale of -92- for dogs, guns, hotels e.t.c. Another major source is -93-, which is different from others because it has to be repaid. From these and other sources, government is able to raise -94- with which it carries out its -95- which include administration and the -96- of services.
Besides, it is able to control the country's -97- by imposing taxes sometimes to prevent -98- or by altering patterns of -99- through the raising of -100- against certain foreign products.

Answer Details

The missing word in the passage is related to the effect of young locusts on green and fertile country. The sentence states that young locusts can be destroyed on a large scale before they do much damage. Therefore, the best option to fill the gap is "damage," which means harm or injury caused by the locusts. Option A, damage, is the correct answer.

You witnessed the campaigns that preceded a local government election in your area in which the favourite candidate was defeated. Give a vivid account of the events before, during and after the election to your friends, explaining why you think the candidate lost.

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The topic of an essay competition organised by the Young Writers Club for final year students is: Our traditional marriage system is more suitable for the present generation of Nigerians than the English system. Write your entry for or against the topic:

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Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions on it.

      When you come to think seriously about it, you cannot but conclude that the only permanent factor in international relations is national interest. This, at least among the advanced nations of the world, is very clear. A few instances would suffice.

      Take the issue of political ideology. The world used to be, and is still to some degree, divided into distinguishable ideological camps. A nation is ruled either by a democratic or a dictatorial regime. From the way these two ideological camps launch verbal attacks on each other, one would assume they would never have anything to do in common. But there are numerous instances when a democratic regime had been drawn into the open embrace of a totalitarian regime. So it was during the two world wars when democratic and totalitarian regimes found themselves on the same side.

      Consider also the factor of economic policies. We know today that capitalism and socialism, as economic policies, are poles apart. The two systems, at least in theory, cannot tolerate each other. But in actual fact, there has been cooperation between capitalist and socialist states when they learn they can be interdependent economically. Trading, after all, does not know one ideology from another, and money is used for the same purpose whether in China or in America.

      From the foregoing, it would be correct to claim that there is no country in the world which is democratic in all respects, nor is there any which is exclusively dictatorial. Even more correct than this is the claim that there is no wholly capitalist state, nor is there a completely socialist nation. Therefore, definitions must be made cautiously, and recognition must be given to the fact that each capitalist state embraces a certain degree of socialism, and every socialist nation accommodates some degree of capitalism. So, why need we be rigid in our political and economic inclinations?

(a)What does the writer consider the most important factor in international relations?

(b) Identify the two political and the two economic systems mentioned in the passage.

(c) According to the passage, under what condition has there been cooperation between capitalist and socialist states?

(d) Why should we be flexible in our political and economic given to inclinations  

(e) ...... they would never have anything to do in common.

(i) What is the grammatical name given to the above expression as used in the passage?

(ii) What is its function?

(f) For each of the following words, find another the above phrase that word or phrase at means the same and can replace it as used in the passage: (i) advanced; (ii) distinguishable (iii) numerous;  (iv) ideology;  (v) cautiously

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You have changed school and after a few months, you discover that your present school is not as good as the former. Write a letter to a friend of yours in your former school giving at least three areas in which the new school does not measure up to the old one.

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You were one of those arrested by the police at the scene of a crime. Write a letter to the Commissioner of Police giving details of the crime, pleading your innocence and requesting to be released.

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Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions on it.

       The food and oil crises demonstrate the extent of our interdependence. Many developing nations need the food surplus of the developed nations. And many industrialized nations need the oil production of a few developing nations.

      Energy is required to produce food, and food to produce energy - and both to provide a decent life for everyone. The problems of food and energy can be resolved on the basis of cooperation — or can, I should say, be made unmanageable on the basis of confrontation. Runaway inflation, propelled by food and oil price increases, is an early warning signal. Let us not delude. ourselves. Failure to cooperate on oil, food and inflation could spell disaster for every nation.

      The United Nations must not, and need not allow this to occur. A global strategy for food and energy is urgently required. It is my belief that four principles should guide a global approach.

      Firstly, all nations must substantially increase production. Just to maintain the present standards of living, the world_ must almost double its output of food and energy to match the expected increase in the world population by the end of the century. To meet aspirations for a better life, production will have to expand at a significantly faster rate than t population growth. Second, all nations must seek to achieve a level of Prices which not only provide an incentive to producers but which consumers can also afford. It should now be clear that the developed nations are not the only countries which demand and receive adequate returns for their goods. But it should also be clear that by confronting consumers with production restrictions, artificial pricing and the prospect of ultimate bankruptcy, producers will eventually become victims of their own actions. Third, all nations must avoid the abuse of man's fundamental needs for  sake of narrow material or bloc advantage. The attempt by any country to use one commodity for political purposes will inevitably tempt other countries to use their commodities for their own purposes. Fourth, the nations of the world must ensure that the poorest among us are not overwhelmed by rising prices of the imports necessary for their survival. The traditional aid donors and the increasingly wealthy oil producers must join hands in this effort

(a) Summarize in one sentence, how the developed and developing nations are interdependent in their needs.

(b) In one sentence, show what the inevitable result of confrontation among nations will be.

(c) In four sentences, one for each, summarize the writer's suggestions for effecting smooth global interdependence.

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 Write a story in which you were personally involved, ending with, 'if I knew he was that kind of person, I wouldn't have gone out with him."

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Write an article for publication in the science magazine on the topic: Science and Technology in National Development.

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Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions on it.

      When Chief Obinwa read the note and absorbed its terse content, he nearly collapsed. For minutes, he stared at it in utter disbelief. But much as he wished otherwise, the message was clear, the robbers had indicated that they would visit him very soon, and that 'no force in the world' would stop them from carting away all he had. The note ended by warning him in his 'own interest' not to be funny by informing the police or other law-enforcement agents.

      As a wealthy business man, Chief Obinwa had seen enough of life to know that the gang meant business. He could recall at least half a dozen men who had got such sinister notes in the past, and who had been robbed as planned. One of them had contacted the police which then guarded his house for weeks. But the robbers struck all the same — they attacked him in his expensive car on his way to another town, thrashed him thoroughly, and relieved him of the car.

      So, contacting the police was out of it, he decided. But what could he do? He confided in his closest friend, who had been his business associate for thirty years. The latter advised him to vacate his house for as long as it was necessary and seek refuge in a hotel. After giving this much thought, Chief Obinwa checked into Exclusive Hotel. But he stayed only for a night. He reasoned that leaving his retinue of wives, children, servants and relatives behind was not the best solution. So, emptying the water in an over-head tank, Chief Obinwa turned the tank into his refuge every night. His powerful double-barrelled rifle in hand, he hid in the tank late in the night, waiting.

      Then, one night, the robbers came in a lorry. They were about a dozen. As they were forcing their way in, Obinwa aimed at their leader, and brought him down with a loud report. Another shot, and a second man fell. Surprised, the others fled, with Chief Obinwa's shots seeing them off. By day break, the news spread fast. The body of Chief Obinwa's friend and business associate was found in a pool of blood at the entrance to the chiefs house. He was the leader of the gang!

(a)(i) What message did Chief Obinwa receive? (ii) Why did he decide not to call in the police?

(b) Why did Chief Obinwa's friend give the kind of advice he gave?

(c) Why did Chief Obinwa drop the idea of continuing to hide in a hotel?

(d) Why was the chief able to repel the thieves single-handedly?

(e) his retinue of wives, children servants and relatives behind....

(i) What is the grammatical name given to this expression (ii) What is its function?

(f) For each of the following words, find another word or phrase that could replace it as used in the passage:

(i) absorbed; (ii) sinister (iii) associate (iv) refuge (v) report.

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