JAMB UTME - Government - 1984

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

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Question 2 Report

A constitutionally defined set of individual rights which governments are obliged to protect constitute

statutory rights

equity rights

customary rights

civil rights Correct answer

natural rights

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Constitutions (WAEC)

Constitutions

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Question 3 Report

An electoral district for a local government election is a

Constituency

Local government area

polling booth

Ward

Correct answer

Market

Answer Details

An electoral district, (election) precinct, election district, or legislative district, called a voting district by the US Census (also known as a constituency, riding, ward, division, electoral area, or electorate) is a territorial subdivision for electing members to a legislative body. In the United Kingdom, a parliamentary constituency is sometimes called a parliamentary seat or division. Constituencies for local government elections are called either wards or electoral divisions.

Read lesson note on Local Government (JAMB)

Local Government

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Question 4 Report

The three principal organs of government are the

Legislature the Public Service and Judiciary

Political Parties, the Executive and the Judiciary

Executive, the Legislature and the Public Corporation

Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary Correct answer

Judiciary the Local Government and the Legislature

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Public Corporations And Parastatals (JAMB)

Read lesson note on State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Organs Of Government (WAEC)

Public Corporations And Parastatals

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

Organs Of Government

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Question 5 Report

A fascist regime is both

Fair and legitmate

responsive and responsible

representative and accountable

democratic and constitutional

authoritarian and totalitarian Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Forms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Forms Of Government

Political Ideologies

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Question 6 Report

The first black African State to gain political independence from a colonial power was

Nigeria

Liberia

Ghana Correct answer

Ethiopia

Guinea

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Process Of Decolonization (JAMB)

Process Of Decolonization

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Question 7 Report

Elections among candidates from the same party before the final elections are called

running mates

electoral colleges

party conventions

primaries Correct answer

second ballots

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Forms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on The Electoral Process (JAMB)

Forms Of Government

The Electoral Process

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Question 8 Report

The two parties which formed the coalition government in 1959 were the

NCNC and the AG

NPC and the NCNC Correct answer

NPC and the AG

PRP and the UPA

NPC and the NNA

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

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Question 9 Report

The international organization formed after the Second World War to guarantee international peace and security is called

the European Common Market

the British Commonwealth of Nations

the League of Nations

the United Nations Organization Correct answer

the World Bank

Answer Details

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)

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Question 10 Report

The second military coup d'etat in Nigeria took place on

January 15,1966

October 1, 1966

July 29,1966 Correct answer

July 29, 1975

February 13, 1976

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Military Rule In The Candidates’ Respective Countries. (WAEC)

Military Rule In The Candidates’ Respective Countries.

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Question 11 Report

Voting first started in Nigeria in 1923 because the Clifford Constitution of 1922 because

independence

self-government

dominion status

elective principle Correct answer

decolonization

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Systems Of Governance (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Constitution (JAMB)

Systems Of Governance

Basic Concepts In Government

Constitution

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Question 12 Report

The Judicial organ of government is the body which

implements the law

makes the law

punishes law makers

interprets the law Correct answer

rewards law makers

Answer Details

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Question 13 Report

Government means the machinery established by a state to manage the affairs of the

rulers

aliens

civil servants

workers and peasants

people Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Basic Concepts In Government

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Question 14 Report

The major conflict that threatened the existence of the OAU as an international organization from 1982-3 was the conflict

in Chad

Between Namiba and South Africa

between the Polisario Front and Morocco Correct answer

in Angola

Between Somalia and Ethiopia

Answer Details

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)

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Question 15 Report

Which of the following was NOT the responsibility of the Federal Electoral Commission in Nigeria?

Supervision of polling

Compilation of electoral register

Delimitation of Constituencies

Counting and publication of election results

Swearing in of members of the Houses of Assembly Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Electoral Process (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Politics In Post-Independence (JAMB)

The Electoral Process

Political Parties And Party Politics In Post-Independence

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Question 16 Report

The Minorities Commission appointed in Nigeria in 1957 recommended that

more States should be created in the Federation

no more States should be created before independence Correct answer

Nigeria should revert to a unitary structure of government

the Federal Legislature should legislate for the minority areas

all the minority areas should constitute one state

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Constitutional Development In Nigeria (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Institutions Of Government In The Post-Independence Era (JAMB)

Constitutional Development In Nigeria

Institutions Of Government In The Post-Independence Era

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Question 17 Report

In a presidential system of government ministers are

collectively responsible to the Senate

collectively responsible to the President

individually responsible to the President Correct answer

individually responsible to no one

individually responsible to the electorate

Answer Details

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Question 18 Report

Which of the following is NOT a public corporation in Nigeria?

Joint Admissions and Matericulation Board Correct answer

Nigeria Steel Development Authority

Nigerian National Oil Corporation

Nigerian National shipping Line

Nigerian Railway Corporation

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Public Corporations And Parastatals (JAMB)

Public Corporations And Parastatals

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Question 19 Report

In a parliamentary system of government ministers are

collectively responsible to parliament Correct answer

not members of the legislature

appointed by a two-thirds majority of the legislature

representatives of various interests in the country

chosen from the upper House

Answer Details

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Question 20 Report

To be elected President of Nigeria, the 1979 Constitution state that one must have attained the age of

21 years

35 years Correct answer

50 years

60 years

65 years

Answer Details

According to the 1979 constitution, a person shall be qualified for election to the office of the President if:
(a) he is a citizen of Nigeria by birth,
(b) he has attained the age of 35 years.

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Question 21 Report

In a presidential system of government, the Executive

executes its own laws only

Legislates all binding laws

makes laws for the National Assembly

forms the government Correct answer

executes all anti government plotters

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Arms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Organs Of Government (WAEC)

Arms Of Government

Organs Of Government

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Question 22 Report

Capitalism often encourages

public

a centrally planned economy

private ownership of the means of production Correct answer

anarchy

Deconcentration of political and economic powers in the same hands

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Citizenship (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Citizenship

Political Ideologies

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Question 23 Report

Which of the following international organization was in existence before the outbreak of the Second World War?

The OAU

The League of Nations

Correct answer

The UNO

The Commonwealth of Nations

ECOWAS

Answer Details

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)

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Question 24 Report

A government in which control of ultimate power is by a few who rule in their own selfish interests is classified as

a democracy

a dictatorship

an aristocracy

a monarchy

an oligarchy Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Forms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Forms Of Government

Political Ideologies

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Question 25 Report

A system in which a few powerful and rich nobles own land which is hired out to the poor people to farm is called

Feudalism Correct answer

co-operatives

socialism

communism

communalism

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Political Ideologies

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Question 26 Report

In a democracy, franchise is given to all

Resident adults

citizens

citizens except members of the armed forces

loyal party members

qualified adult citizens Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Electoral Process (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government (WAEC)

The Electoral Process

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Question 27 Report

One feature of a totalitarian State is the existence of

a single recognized party Correct answer

pressure group

opposition groups

a colonial power

fierce political rivalry

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Local Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Local Government

Political Ideologies

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Question 28 Report

A constitution is a legal document

drawn up by lawyers

enacted by military decree

forming the basis upon which a government rules the country Correct answer

which must not be altered by any succeeding government

only likely to succeed in a country where there is union government

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Constitution (JAMB)

Political Ideologies

Constitution

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Question 29 Report

The most basic property of pressure groups which differentiates them from political parties is that they

are not as interests in politics

do not have permanent organizations

do not support candidate in elections

do not seek to influence public opinion

do not nominate candidate as their own official representatives Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Pressure Groups (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Pressure Groups

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Question 30 Report

The Constitution which introduce the ministerial system, into the Nigeria political system is the

Richards Constitution

Lyttleton Constitution

Macpherson Constitution Correct answer

Independence Constitution

Republican Constitution

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Constitution (JAMB)

Constitution

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Question 31 Report

Rates are generally collected in Nigeria by

the State Ministry of Finance

the Department of Inland Revenue

The Emirate or Traditional Council

the Local Government Council Correct answer

Presidential Liaison officers

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Citizenship (JAMB)

Citizenship

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Question 32 Report

Which organ of the UNO can impose mandatory sanctions on any of its members?

the General Assembly

The Security Council Correct answer

The Secretariat

The Economic and Social Council

The International Court of Justice

Answer Details

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)

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Question 33 Report

Which of the following is NOT a civic obligation of every Nigerian citizen?

Freedom of conscience and religion Correct answer

Obedience to laws

Payment to taxes

Voting by adults

Respect for the national flag and anthem

Answer Details

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Question 34 Report

The 1953 motion that Nigeria should because independent in 1956 was moved by

Chief Anthony Enahoro Correct answer

Sir Ahmadu Bello

Chief Obafemi Awolowo

Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe

Sir James Robertson

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Constitutional Developments In Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Constitutional Development In Nigeria (JAMB)

Constitutional Developments In Candidates’ Respective Countries

Constitutional Development In Nigeria

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Question 35 Report

All the following are organs of the OAU EXCEPT

the Commission on Mediation Conciliation and Arbitration

The Council of Ministers

The Economic Commission for Africa Correct answer

The Assembly of Heads of State and Government

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Structures Of Governance (JAMB)

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)

Structures Of Governance

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Question 36 Report

Which of the following was NOT established by the 1979 Nigeria Constitution?

police Service Commission

National Universities Commission Correct answer

Federal Electoral Commission

National Economic Council

National Population Commission

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Public Commissions Established By The 1979 (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Constitution (JAMB)

Public Commissions Established By The 1979

Constitution

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Question 37 Report

The Richards Constitution

abolished the elective principle in choosing members of the Legislative Council

amalgamated the northern and southern groups of provinces

established a central legislative council

Correct answer

abolished regional assemlies

abolished the system of Indirect Rule

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Constitution (JAMB)

Political Ideologies

Constitution

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Question 38 Report

With whom is fascism associated ?

Adolf Hitler

Karl Marx

John Locke

Benito Mussolini Correct answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Forms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Forms Of Government

Political Ideologies

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Question 39 Report

Southern Nigeria was divided into Eastern and Western Provinces for administrative purpose in

1935

1937

1939 Correct answer

1941

1945

Answer Details

Southern provinces in Nigeria divided into Eastern and Western Regions in 1939.

Read lesson note on Pre – Colonial Polities (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Pre – Colonial Polities

Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries

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Question 40 Report

An electoral district is a

polling booth

constituency Correct answer

ward

local government area

subdivision of the state

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Electoral Process (JAMB)

The Electoral Process

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Question 41 Report

To which of these groups did Nigeria belong before the formation of the OAU?

The Brazzaville group

The Monrovia group Correct answer

The Casablanca group

The West Africa group

The OPEC group

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Relations With African Countries (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Relations With African Countries

Foreign Policy

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Question 42 Report

Which a constitution is difficult to amend we say it is

federal

unitary

written

fragile

rigid Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Constitution (JAMB)

Constitution

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Question 43 Report

The three fundamental rights of citizens are

salvation, property, freedom of thought

employment, property, and social security

life, liberty and propery Correct answer

free education, peaceable assembly and freedom of though

freedom of movement, association and religion

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Basic Concepts In Government

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Question 44 Report

The military was last in power in Nigeria between

1966 and 1975

1960 and 1966

1979 and 1983

1966 and 1979 Correct answer

1966 and 1975.

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Military Rule In The Candidates’ Respective Countries. (WAEC)

Military Rule In The Candidates’ Respective Countries.

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Question 45 Report

The citizenship of a country may be acquired by an individual through

Decolonization

Nomination

Nationalization

Neutralization

Naturalization Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Citizenship (WAEC)

Citizenship

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Question 46 Report

The principle of checks and balances is necessary because it

prevents governments from becoming dictatorial Correct answer

prevents the Executive from functioning

makes the Executive stronger than the other organs

makes the three organs hate each other

leaves each organ of government independent of the Judiciary

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Arms Of Government (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Organs Of Government (WAEC)

Arms Of Government

Organs Of Government

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Question 47 Report

A political authority which maintains sovereign power over a specific geographical area is termed

the nation

the nation state

the state Correct answer

nationalism

imperialism

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Citizenship (WAEC)

Read lesson note on State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

Citizenship

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

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Question 48 Report

The main deliberative organ of the UNO is the

Security Council

General Assembly Correct answer

Economic and Social Council

Secretariat

International Court of Justice

Answer Details

Read lesson note on International Organizations (JAMB)