Lago's hatred for Othello is deep rooted because__________

Othello didn't make him the Lieutenant

he loves Desdemona who is married to Othello

Othello is a better warrior that he is

Othello didn't make him the Lieutenant

The bar in Tennyson's "Crossing the Bar" is a symbol for the___________

boundary between life and death

presence of God's and his guiding force

boundary between life and death

In Herbert's "The Pulley", God's supremacy is exemplified through______

His withholding of the gift of rest

the insatiable nature of man's needs

His blessings of man with many gifts

Okara's reminiscence in the "Piano and Drums" as to how he walks to the farm with no shoes, marching thorns and dangerous leafs, and still finds this enjoyable creates a feeling of___________

neglect of African culture for civilized styles

JAMB UTME - Literature In English - 2019

Question 1 Report

Which one of the following does not relate to the tone in Diop's Vanity?

Sarcasm

Condemnation

Rejuvenation

Concern

Answer Details

Africans needs to celebrate their Ancestors and sustain their values because the Birago Diop's attitude was that of condemnation , sarcasm and ridicule.

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Poetry

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Question 2 Report

________is used to describe the 'god of inspiration' in literature

Muse

Premiere

Mood

Deux Ex Machina

Answer Details

The term "Muse" is used to describe the 'god of inspiration' in literature. In Greek mythology, the Muses were the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, who were the patrons of the arts and sciences, including poetry, dance, music, and history. In literature, the term "muse" is often used to refer to a source of inspiration or creativity. A writer or artist might describe their work as being inspired by their muse, meaning that they feel a creative spark or divine inspiration guiding their work. The term "muse" has come to represent the idea of a higher power or force that helps to inspire and guide artists and writers in their work.

Read lesson note on Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

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Question 3 Report

Which one of the following is most influential to the substance of Hallowell's "The Dinning Table"?

the structure of the poem

the atmosphere of the poem

the poetic style

the setting of the poem

Answer Details

The most influential aspect of Hallowell's "The Dining Table" is the setting of the poem. The setting is a domestic dining table that represents a space where family members gather and interact with each other. The setting is significant because it creates an atmosphere that allows the poet to explore various themes such as family dynamics, cultural identity, and the passage of time. The structure of the poem, the atmosphere, and the poetic style are all important, but they are secondary to the setting because they all contribute to the portrayal of the dining table and the significance it holds in the lives of the family members.

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Poetry

General Literary Principles

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Question 4 Report

In drama, comic reliefs often occur in_______

comedies

tragedies

historical plays

romantic plays

Answer Details

In drama, comic reliefs often occur in tragedies. A comic relief is a scene, character, or dialogue that provides a temporary respite from the serious and emotional intensity of the main plot. It is used to lighten the mood and add humor to a play, and is often found in tragedies where the overall tone is dark and heavy. The use of comic relief allows the audience to take a break from the intense emotions and events of the play and can make the play as a whole more enjoyable and memorable.

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Drama

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Question 5 Report

'The dun dun of a drum' is an example of an__________

euphemism

onomatopoeia

assonance

oxymoron

Answer Details

'The dun dun of a drum' is an example of an onomatopoeia. Onomatopoeia is a literary device in which a word imitates the sound it represents. In this case, the word "dun dun" imitates the sound of a drum, and therefore, it is an onomatopoeia. Onomatopoeia can be used to create a vivid and sensory experience for the reader, making the writing more engaging and memorable. Therefore, onomatopoeia is a useful tool for writers who want to make their work more expressive and dynamic.

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Poetry

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Question 6 Report

The withdrawal of rest from man according to George Herbert in 'The Pulley' is particularly because_____

man by nature has the tendencies to be lazy

of the need for human survival

God wants man to feel less of himself

of the space for God's worship

Answer Details

The reason behind God withholding the gift of rest from man is that man can always remember his creator whether as a result of goodness or weariness. This is seen at the third stanza of the poem.

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Poetry

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Question 7 Report

_____ is used to describe the predetermination of a future event in a literary piece

Analepsis

Prolepsis

Interlude

Fatalism

Answer Details

Anelepsis (flash back) is used to reveal a futuristic event at the present moment while prolepsis is literay used for foreshadowing unlike flash back.

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Prose

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Question 8 Report

One of the following is not significant to Morris' "The Proud King"

didacticism

allusion

parable

allegory

Answer Details

" The proud King" is actually a biblical allusion because it an epic poem which is didactic in nature and teaches moral lessons , it is also concern for the sense of good virtue makes as well a parable of some kind.

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Drama

General Literary Principles

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Question 9 Report

... a didactic poem, especially such with animals as characters may be distinctively described as a/an_________

Romance

gothic poem

limerick

apologue

Answer Details

A didactic poem that features animals as characters may be distinctively described as an apologue. An apologue is a form of allegory that uses animals or inanimate objects to teach a moral or lesson. This type of poem often aims to instruct or guide its readers on how to live a good life or make the right decisions. The animals in an apologue usually represent different human qualities or characteristics, and the events and actions in the poem serve as a metaphor for real-life situations. Therefore, an apologue is an effective tool for teaching morals and values to children and adults alike.

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Poetry

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Question 10 Report

_______ is used to describe the situation where a character recognize his mistake

Tragic flaw

Hubris

Denouement

Anagnorisis

Answer Details

Anagnorisis is used to describe the situation where a character recognizes their mistake. Anagnorisis is a term from classical Greek drama, and it refers to the moment in a play when the protagonist realizes the error of their ways. This realization often leads to a change in the character's behavior or a shift in the direction of the plot. In literature, anagnorisis is often used to bring about a resolution to the conflict or to provide a turning point in the story. It can be a powerful moment in a story, as it allows the reader to see the character grow and develop, and it often leads to a greater understanding of the story as a whole.

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Literary Appreciation

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Question 11 Report

The specie of conflict exemplified in the Native Son is that of_______

man against society

man against nature

man against culture

man against man

Answer Details

The species of conflict exemplified in "Native Son" is that of man against society. This novel, written by Richard Wright, explores the experiences of a young Black man named Bigger Thomas who lives in poverty and racial segregation in Chicago during the 1930s. The central conflict in the novel is the tension between Bigger and the white-dominated society in which he lives. This conflict is characterized by racism, prejudice, and inequality, and it affects every aspect of Bigger's life, from his relationships to his opportunities and freedoms. The novel ultimately depicts the devastating consequences of this man-against-society conflict and its impact on the lives of those who are oppressed and marginalized by it.

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Prose

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Question 12 Report

A significant literary device employed by Morris in 'The Proud King' is that of________

Suspense

Nemesis

Agon

Interlude

Answer Details

Nemesis is the significant literary devices here, the poet portrays the importance of moral virtues and humility through the reversal of fortunes of the King.

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General Literary Principles

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Question 13 Report

Bayo Adebowale portrayed Yaremi as resilient, self reliant and strong willed particularly to__________

rebuke African superstitious beliefs

represent the image of African traditionalism

condemn male chauvinism

demonstrate the plight of widowhood

Answer Details

Despite the resentment from most men in Kufi, Yaremi remained self-reliant and assertive.The author strongly condemned and advocates for the change in the African belief system as the male superiority over the female gender. Option D although may seem tempting, but clearly relates to the unfounded beliefs that widows are responsible for their husbands' death etc.

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Poetry

Prose

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Question 14 Report

The mood of Diop's 'Vanity' is__________

expressed through rhetorical questions

condemnation

expressed through the use of innuendos

concern

Answer Details

The mood of the poem "Vanity" is that of worry and also the poet expressess this through a series of rhetorical questions.

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Poetry

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Question 15 Report

Use excerpt below to answer questions

"Now, by yond marble
heaven,
In the due reverence of a sacred vow
I here enrage my words." (Shakespeare's Othello)

Consequent upon the act in the excerpt, ...

Desdemona reconfessed her love for Othello

Othello became Lago's sworn enemy

Lago successfully executed Othello

Othello changed from being the hero to a villain

Answer Details

Consequent upon the act in the excerpt, Othello changed from being the hero to a villain. In the excerpt, Othello is making a vow and using strong, impassioned language to emphasize the seriousness of his words. This transformation is significant because it represents a turning point in the play, as Othello's character shifts from being a respected and admired military leader to a jealous and vengeful figure. This change is brought on by the manipulation of Iago, who convinces Othello that his wife Desdemona is unfaithful. Othello's increasing jealousy and anger ultimately lead to his descent into villainy.

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Drama

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Question 16 Report

Read the poem and answer questions

At dawn must I rise to till the rock
That our land has turned into
The land where on we'd gleefully harvested paddy
Planted and nurtured and tended on plots marshy
Our woes are bloody woes of accursed revenges
Of the land spirits aggrieved by paltry human respect
For the life of fellow man by his fellow
Kindred blood has counted for less than no value
Brother's wife has been wife to other brother's brother
Communal loot has emptied our country silos
The earth has stopped breathing and sighed
Soldered tears has the moon shed
The earth was scorched at noon-day night
And our land has turned to hoeing rock.

The theme of the poem is__________

drought and heat

abomination and retribution

sickness and death

famine and disease

Answer Details

The vengance by the gods and spirits upon the land is an example which shows the central theme of abomination which has taken overtaken the land and retributive justice. Line 7 and 8 pointed them out.

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Poetry

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Question 17 Report

The literary term for conflict in literature is_________

Agon

Hubris

Hamartia

Anaphora

Answer Details

The literary term for conflict in literature is "Agon". Agon refers to the central struggle or conflict between characters, ideas, or forces in a literary work. It is an essential element of the plot that drives the story forward and creates tension and drama. Agon can take many forms, such as a physical battle, a psychological struggle, or a moral dilemma, and it can be between the protagonist and an antagonist, or within the protagonist's own mind or conscience. In summary, Agon is a crucial component of a story that creates conflict, tension, and interest for the reader or audience.

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General Literary Principles

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Question 18 Report

A character whose action or qualities serve to heighten those of the hero through contrast is__________

an antagonist

a foil

an adversary

a protagonist

Answer Details

A character whose action or qualities serve to heighten those of the hero through contrast is called a "foil". A foil is a literary device that is used to highlight and emphasize the qualities and characteristics of the main character by contrasting them with those of another character. The foil character may have similar traits to the main character, but they are often presented in a negative light or with different motivations, values, or beliefs. This contrast helps to bring out the strengths, weaknesses, and complexities of the main character and can enhance the overall meaning and impact of the story.

Read lesson note on General Literary Principles (JAMB)

General Literary Principles

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Question 19 Report

Amma Darko's "Faceless" ended with________

an inclination of tragi-comedy

an epilogue narrating how Baby T's spirit revenged her death

an epilogue narrating how Fofo started her early childhood

an inclination of indecisiveness

Answer Details

The novel ended by explaining how Baby T's spirit caused Onko commit suicide while Maami Broni opens all their evil deeds.

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Prose

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Question 20 Report

The metaphorical significance of Frank Ogodo's 'Harvest of Corruption' is seen in the theme of_____________

corruption

unemployment

retribution

betrayal of public trust

Answer Details

The harvest of corruption with the theme of Retribution started with the repercussions activities of chief Ade Amaka, Aloho, madam Hoha, Justice odili, ochuole were properly served with the punishment proportionally.

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Question 21 Report

The characterisation of Othello maybe pointed out in that__________

he remains at a distance from much of the action that concerns and affects him at the beginning

he refuses to appoint Lago as the Lieutenant

although he is a cultural outsider in Venice, his military skills are valuable to the State

Lago sees him as an enemy

Answer Details

Option C Significantly points out this figure best in Othello.The distinctive qualities of a character which the author defines or what the other characters perceive of him is characterization.

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Drama

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Question 22 Report

Use excerpt below to answer questions

"Now, by yond marble
heaven,
In the due reverence of a sacred vow
I here enrage my words." (Shakespeare's Othello)

The prevailing activity in the extract is

the vow of revenge and pledge of loyalty by Lago to Othello

evident of the conspiracy between Lago and Othello

the vow by Lago to revenge upon Othello

reflective of Othello's rage

Answer Details

What made Lago and Othello to kneel before each other as take a vow on how to revenge against Desdemona was because he has been ignited by Lago.

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Drama

Poetry

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Question 23 Report

A short poem that expresses an idea in a clever way is called _____

An Epigram

A Limerick

An Ode

A Lyric

Answer Details

A short poem that expresses an idea in a clever way is called an Epigram. An epigram is a concise and witty poem or statement that often has a clever twist or pun at the end. It is meant to make the reader think and often has a humorous or satirical tone. The word "epigram" comes from the Greek word "epigramma," which means "inscription" or "something pointed."

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Poetry

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Question 24 Report

"The sudden throb of pain" in Lenrie's 'The Panic of Growing Old' signifies the_________

negative impacts of aging

difficulties of life

youthful age

uncertainties of life

Answer Details

In the poem, what signify weaknes is "The suden throb of pain ", "legs cribbed" which is the result of old age

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Poetry

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Question 25 Report

In literary criticism, a casual reference to a figure or an event is regarded as a/an_______

personification

metonymy

metaphor

allusion

Answer Details

In literary criticism, a casual reference to a figure or an event is regarded as an allusion. An allusion is a literary device that refers to a person, event, or work of art in a passing or indirect manner. It assumes that the reader has prior knowledge of the subject being referred to, and the writer can use it to add depth and meaning to their work. Allusions can be used to create a connection between the reader and the text or to provide cultural or historical context. Therefore, an allusion is a type of reference that adds layers of meaning to a literary work.

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General Literary Principles

Prose

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Question 26 Report

"Nightfall! Nightfall!! You are my mortal enemy". The dominant figure of speech above is a/an________

Ode

Apostrophe

Allusion

Metaphor

Answer Details

Apostrophe is used to describe an absent person as if present and a dead person or subject matter and as if living, this should not be confused with personification. So the correct answer is Apostrophe because "Night fall" is directly addressed as if it were living being, this is a figurative quality of an Apostrophe.

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Poetry

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Question 27 Report

'The fair breeze blew
The white foam flew
The furrow followed free
We were the first that ever burst
Into that silent sea.'

The dominant figure of speech in the above passage is

alliteration

repetition

paradox

rhyme scheme

Answer Details

What makes rhyme scheme the predominant literary figure there is the semblance of sound and patternised movement of the words in the excerpt above.

Read lesson note on Poetry (JAMB)

Poetry

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Question 28 Report

A novel written in form of a letter is said to be_______

gothic

biographical

epistolary

autobiographical

Answer Details

The correct answer is "epistolary." An epistolary novel is a novel written in the form of a series of letters or diary entries. The letters are often written by one or more of the characters in the novel, and they can be addressed to other characters in the novel, or to people outside the novel. The form of the letters allows the reader to see events from multiple perspectives and can create a more intimate relationship between the reader and the characters. One famous example of an epistolary novel is "Dracula" by Bram Stoker. The novel is made up of a series of letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles, all written by different characters in the novel. The use of letters and diary entries allows the reader to experience the horror of the novel through the eyes of the characters, and creates a sense of immediacy and urgency. Epistolary novels have been popular for centuries, and the form has been used to tell a wide variety of stories, from gothic horror to romantic comedy. Some other examples of epistolary novels include "The Color Purple" by Alice Walker, "Pamela" by Samuel Richardson, and "The Screwtape Letters" by C.S. Lewis.

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Prose

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Question 29 Report

'A trouble shared is a trouble halved' illustrates the use of______

Paradox

Cliche

Pun

Metaphor

Answer Details

Further examination reveals paradox altruism and proverbial importance of it expression though it may seem untrue at first sight.

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Poetry

General Literary Principles

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Question 30 Report

Use the extract below to answer questions

Line 1: My heart leaps up when I behold
Line 2: A rainbow in the sky
Line 3: so was it when my life began
Line 4: so is it now
Line 5: so is it when I have grown
Line 6: the child is the father of the man.

The rhyme scheme of the poem is_________

acbcca

abccdc

abcacc

abacbc

Answer Details

A diligent tracing of the rhyme pattern in the excerpt above will result into the 'abcacc' scheme therefore 'abcacc' is the best answer.

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Poetry

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Question 31 Report

Richard Wright's " Native Son" may be described to a/an_______

parody

picaresque

bildungsroman

travelogue

Answer Details

"Native Son" by Richard Wright can be described as a bildungsroman. A bildungsroman is a novel that focuses on the moral and psychological growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood. "Native Son" follows the story of Bigger Thomas, an African American youth living in poverty in Chicago. The novel explores his psychological and emotional development as he navigates the racist society in which he lives and the consequences of his actions.

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General Literary Principles

Prose

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Question 32 Report

Awonoor's 'The Anvil and the Hammer' is best described as a/an___________

free verse

blank verse

ode

apologue

Answer Details

There is consistent metre pattern or rhythm, the poem is a free verse.

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Poetry

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Question 33 Report

A story which explains a natural phenomenon is_______

parable

legend

myth

fiction

Answer Details

Parable is stories concern the issues of right reason and good conscience and have didactic qualities, it is also often seen as an earthly story which has heavenly inclinations.

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Poetry

Prose

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Question 34 Report

An overused expression is a/an _________

Cliche

Cacophony

Epigram

Archetype

Answer Details

An overused expression is a "cliche". A cliche is a phrase or expression that has become so overused that it has lost its original meaning or impact. It is often used as a shortcut to convey a certain idea or emotion, but it can be seen as trite or unoriginal. Examples of cliches include phrases like "at the end of the day", "all's well that ends well", or "time heals all wounds". These expressions are often used in everyday conversation, but they can become tiresome or predictable when used too frequently. In literature and writing, the use of cliches can be seen as a weakness or a lack of originality. Good writers strive to find fresh and innovative ways to express their ideas and emotions, and avoid relying on cliches as a crutch. Overall, a cliche is an overused expression that has lost its original impact and can be seen as unoriginal or trite.

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Poetry

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Question 35 Report

Aloho begins her harvest of corruption when____________

she found out the truth about Chief Ade Amaka

she discovered she was 3 months pregnant and abortion was impossible

her best friend warned her about the deceitfulness of Chief Ade Amaka

she eventually died after giving birth to a baby girl

Answer Details

It was when Aloho found out she was 3 months pregnant and the chances of abortion were impossible that was when the harvest of corruption started in The novel.

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Prose

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Question 36 Report

Blake's 'The School Boy' advocates for____________

a fine balancing between work and pleasure for a child's development

the liberty of the child to explore nature and life without restraints

the promotion of the culture of excellence in a child's academic endavour

a proper disciplinary culture for the training of a child

Answer Details

The poet in the sixth stanza concludes his argument by adding that strict parenting and schooling will make the child's adult life unproductive without a fine blend of enjoyment of life and discipline. That is why a fine balancing between work and pleasure for a child's development is the best answer.

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Poetry

General Literary Principles

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Question 37 Report

The setting of Shakespeare's Othello is____________

Verona

Venice

the Faroe Islands

Bulgaria

Answer Details

The setting of William Shakespeare's play "Othello" is Venice and its surrounding territories, including Cyprus. Venice was a major commercial and cultural center in the 16th and 17th centuries, and was known for its wealth, political power, and maritime influence. In the play, Venice is the backdrop for the events that unfold, and provides a backdrop of political and social tensions that shape the characters and their actions. The setting of Venice helps to create a sense of atmosphere and provides context for the play's themes of jealousy, deceit, and racism.

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A Midsummer Night’s Dream

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Question 38 Report

What basically distinguishes literature from other disciplines is its________

use of creative imagination

exposition of human experiences

communication of ideas

portrayal of places

Answer Details

What distinguishes literature from other disciplines is its use of creative imagination and its exposition of human experiences. Literature is a form of artistic expression that allows writers to use their imaginations to explore and express the complexities of the human experience. It is not limited by the constraints of reality, and can instead draw upon the full range of human emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Through the use of symbolism, metaphor, and other literary devices, literature is able to convey the essence of the human experience in a way that is unique and powerful. In this sense, literature is distinct from other disciplines such as science, history, or philosophy, which may also deal with aspects of the human experience, but do so in a more structured and empirical manner.

Read lesson note on Literary Appreciation (JAMB)

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Literary Appreciation

General Literary Principles

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Question 39 Report

'Nightfall! Nightfall!
You are my mortal enemy'

The figurative name for the manner in which Nightfall is directly addressed is______

allusion

an ode

metaphor

apostrophe

Answer Details

The figurative name for the manner in which Nightfall is directly addressed is apostrophe. Apostrophe is a figure of speech in which an absent or imaginary person, a thing, or an abstraction is addressed as if present and capable of understanding. In this case, Nightfall is being directly addressed as if it is a person who is capable of being an enemy.

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Poetry

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Question 40 Report

"You can call me a rebel, but I need a job. That's what matters to me." The repercussion of this statement by Aloho is a pointer to the theme ____

Of Corruption

That patience is a virtue

On Unemployment

Of Retributive Justice

Answer Details

Unemployment could have been the answer, if only Aloho listened to her good friend's against ochuole and Chief, her tragic end could have been avoided. Be reminded that the key word is " repercussion"

Read lesson note on Look Back In Anger By John Osborne (WAEC)

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Look Back In Anger By John Osborne

Prose

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