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Question 1 Report
In reconciling the branch and head office accounts, remittance in transit in the branch books is treated as a_____________
Answer Details
In reconciling the branch and head office accounts, remittance in transit in the branch books is treated as a debit entry. Remittance in transit refers to funds that have been sent from the branch to the head office, but have not yet been recorded in the head office's books. When reconciling the accounts, this amount is recorded as a debit in the branch's books because the branch has already sent the funds, but they have not yet been received and recorded by the head office. The debit entry in the branch's books serves to reduce the branch's cash balance, while the corresponding credit entry in the head office's books, when it is eventually recorded, will increase the head office's cash balance. This treatment of remittance in transit as a debit entry is a common practice in accounting and helps to ensure that the accounts are reconciled accurately and that the cash balances in both the branch and head office are correctly reflected.
Question 2 Report
The main difference between the ordinary and preference shareholders is that?
Answer Details
Question 3 Report
Using the following:
Balance as par overdraft of the cashbook is ₦4000, uncredited cheque is ₦2300, bank charges ₦300, unpresented cheque ₦5000.
What is the adjusted cashbook balance?
Answer Details
Question 4 Report
A club received rent N10,000 and donation of N30,000. it paid N6,000 for entertainment and is still owing N16,000 . The balance of the receipts and payments account is?
Answer Details
Question 5 Report
A partnership deed is used to____________
Answer Details
A partnership deed is used to promote mutual understanding. It is a legal document that outlines the rights, responsibilities, and obligations of each partner in a partnership business. By specifying the roles and expectations of each partner, a partnership deed helps to prevent misunderstandings and conflicts that could arise between partners. The partnership deed typically includes information such as the names of the partners, the nature of the business, the capital contributions of each partner, the profit and loss sharing ratio, the management structure of the partnership, the procedures for adding or removing partners, and the rules for dissolution of the partnership. By having a clear and well-defined partnership deed, all partners can have a shared understanding of how the business will operate and what is expected of each partner. This can help to establish trust and promote a healthy working relationship between partners, which is crucial for the success of any partnership business.
Question 6 Report
Advertising expenses incurred on a product in a business organization should be charged to
Answer Details
Advertising expenses incurred on a product in a business organization should be charged to the Sales department. The purpose of advertising is to promote a product or service to potential customers, which makes it an important part of the sales process. By generating interest in the product, advertising can help to increase sales and revenue. Therefore, advertising expenses are considered a selling expense and should be charged to the Sales department. This department is responsible for the promotion and sale of the product, and as such, it is appropriate to allocate the cost of advertising to this department. The Production department is responsible for manufacturing the product, while the Purchase department is responsible for acquiring the materials and supplies needed for production. Neither of these departments is directly involved in the sales process, which means that it would not be appropriate to charge advertising expenses to them. Finally, the Administration department is responsible for managing the overall operations of the business, including finance, human resources, and legal affairs. While advertising is an important part of running a successful business, it is not typically considered to be an administrative expense.
Question 8 Report
What act generally includes completing unfinished partnership business, collecting and paying debts, collecting partnership assets to be turned into cash and taking inventory?
Answer Details
Question 9 Report
| N | N |
| Capital 39,000 | Land 20,000 |
| Long Term Loan 15, 000 | Building 30,000 |
| Creditors 9,000 | Stock 40,000 |
| Debtors 6,000 | |
| Accrued wages 5,000 | Cash 8, 000 |
| 68,000 | 68,000 |
Use the information above to answer the question:
The acid test ratio in the company is ___________
Question 10 Report
The office responsible for ascertaining whether all public expenditures and appropriations are in line with approved guidelines is the________
Answer Details
The office responsible for ascertaining whether all public expenditures and appropriations are in line with approved guidelines is the Auditor General. The Auditor General is an independent body that audits and reports on the government's financial statements, ensuring that public expenditures are legal and authorized, and are within budgeted amounts. The Auditor General is responsible for reviewing and examining all financial records of the government, ensuring that financial transactions are recorded accurately, and that financial reporting is transparent and in compliance with the applicable laws and regulations. The Auditor General is usually appointed by the government, and the office is independent of any particular government department. This independence ensures that the Auditor General can operate impartially and without undue influence from any particular government agency. The Auditor General is a vital part of ensuring the accountability and transparency of government finances and plays a critical role in maintaining public trust in government institutions.
Question 11 Report
The current growth in the volume of trading and financial dealings in nigerian is helped by?
Answer Details
The current growth in the volume of trading and financial dealings in Nigeria is mainly helped by increased financial activities. Over the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of financial institutions, such as banks and mobile money operators, offering various financial products and services. This has made it easier for businesses and individuals to access credit, make payments, and conduct other financial transactions. Moreover, the rise of digital technologies has further facilitated financial activities, allowing people to conduct transactions online and in real-time. This has also helped to reduce the cost and time required to conduct financial transactions, making it more convenient for businesses and individuals to engage in trade. While government intervention may have played a role in creating an enabling environment for financial activities, such as through the introduction of policies and regulations, it is ultimately the increased availability and accessibility of financial services that have driven the growth of trading and financial dealings in Nigeria.
Question 12 Report
Departmentalization of accounts is useful because it shows the____________
Answer Details
Departmentalization of accounts is useful because it shows the overall performance of a division. It allows a company to track the financial performance of individual departments or divisions within the company, providing insight into which areas of the business are performing well and which ones need improvement. By analyzing financial data for each department, managers can make informed decisions about allocating resources and making changes to improve overall company performance. This approach helps to ensure that each department is held accountable for its performance, and that managers have the information they need to make effective decisions about the allocation of resources. Ultimately, this can lead to improved financial performance for the entire company.
Question 14 Report
To account for expenses paid by head office on behalf of the branch, the branch should___________
Answer Details
Question 15 Report
The fixed amount of money given to a petty cashier at the beginning of a period is called?
Answer Details
The fixed amount of money given to a petty cashier at the beginning of a period is called the "imprest". An imprest system is a way of managing petty cash, which is a small amount of cash kept on hand for minor expenses such as office supplies, postage, and travel expenses. In this system, a fixed amount of money is provided to the petty cashier at the beginning of a period, and they are responsible for managing and recording all the petty cash transactions during that period. The purpose of the imprest system is to ensure that the petty cash fund is always at a fixed amount, which is called the "imprest amount". At the end of the period, the petty cashier submits the petty cash vouchers to the main cashier for reimbursement, and the main cashier provides the petty cashier with the exact amount required to bring the petty cash fund back to the imprest amount. This way, the petty cash fund is always replenished to the fixed amount, which helps in keeping track of the petty cash transactions and preventing fraud. In summary, the imprest is the fixed amount of money provided to a petty cashier at the beginning of a period to manage the petty cash transactions, and it is a part of the imprest system of managing petty cash.
Question 16 Report
The accounting entries used to record a cheque issued by a business is to?
Answer Details
The accounting entries used to record a cheque issued by a business are to credit the Cash Book and debit the Drawer's account. When a business issues a cheque, it reduces the balance of cash held by the business, and this reduction in cash is recorded by debiting the Drawer's account. At the same time, the cheque creates a liability for the business, which is recorded by crediting the Cash Book. In other words, when the cheque is issued, the business is reducing its own cash balance and creating a debt or liability that will be paid in the future. Therefore, the Cash Book is credited to reflect the creation of the liability, while the Drawer's account is debited to show the reduction in the business's cash balance.
Question 17 Report
The amount paid by the new partner on admission as a compensation for the reputation built up by old partners is a
Answer Details
The amount paid by the new partner on admission as compensation for the reputation built up by old partners is called "Goodwill". Goodwill is an intangible asset that represents the value of a business beyond its tangible assets such as property, equipment, and inventory. It takes into account things like the business's reputation, customer relationships, and brand recognition. When a new partner joins a business, they may pay for a share of the goodwill to compensate the existing partners for the value they've built up in the business. In simpler terms, goodwill is like the good reputation of a business and the new partner pays for a share of this reputation when they join the business.
Question 18 Report
Tea and Cup are into a partnership business. Interests on drawings made by partners are at 10% per annum. Tea’s capital is ₦70000 and current balance is ₦50000. He withdrew the following amounts during the year : 3000 on 31st January , 2000 on 31st March, 4000 on 1st July, 1500 on the 30th September, 2500 on 1st November. Cup’s capital is ₦100000 and current balance is ₦40000. He made no drawings during the period. what is the closing balance in Tea’s current account
Answer Details
Question 19 Report
If the purchase price exceeds the net assets of a company, the excess amount is debited to________________
Answer Details
If the purchase price of a company exceeds the net assets, the excess amount is debited to the "goodwill account." Goodwill represents the value of a company's reputation, brand, customer relationships, and other intangible assets that are not included in the net assets of a company. When one company acquires another company for a price that exceeds the net assets of the acquired company, the difference between the purchase price and the net assets is attributed to the value of goodwill. Therefore, the excess amount is debited to the goodwill account to record the value of the intangible assets acquired in the transaction. This helps the acquiring company to reflect the true value of the acquired company's intangible assets on their balance sheet.
Question 20 Report
| ₦ | |
Stock at branch 1st January at cost |
400 |
Goods sent to branch at cost |
8000 |
Returns to head office |
340 |
Cash sales |
9160 |
Stock at branch 31st December at cost |
720 |
Use the information below to answer the question.
Adex Ltd. Issues stock to its retail branches at cost price. The following particulars relate to Ede branch.
Answer Details
To find the cost of goods sold (COGS) for the Ede branch, we need to calculate the cost of goods available for sale and then subtract the ending inventory. The cost of goods available for sale is the sum of the stock at the beginning of the year and the goods sent to the branch during the year: 400 (stock at the beginning of the year) + 8000 (goods sent to the branch) = 8400 To calculate the COGS, we need to subtract the ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale. The ending inventory is the stock at the end of the year: 8400 - 720 (stock at the end of the year) = 7680 Next, we need to adjust the COGS for any returns to the head office. The returns are given as 340, so we subtract this from the calculated COGS: 7680 - 340 = 7340 Finally, we need to calculate the gross profit by subtracting the COGS from the cash sales: 9160 - 7340 = 1820 Therefore, the answer is ₦1820, which represents the gross profit for the Ede branch.
Question 21 Report
The amount called in respect of a share but not paid before or on the date fixed for payment is referred to as:
Answer Details
The amount called in respect of a share but not paid before or on the date fixed for payment is referred to as a "call in arrears". When a company issues shares, it may require shareholders to pay for them in installments. These installments are known as "calls" and the amount that is due but not paid on the due date is called a "call in arrears". For example, let's say a company issues 100 shares with a nominal value of $10 per share. The company may require shareholders to pay for the shares in two installments, with $5 due on the issue of the share and $5 due in six months' time. If a shareholder pays only $4 on the due date of the second installment, they would have a call in arrears of $1. It is important for companies to keep track of calls in arrears because they represent unpaid capital that the company is entitled to collect. The company can take legal action to recover the amount owed, or it may declare the shares forfeited if the shareholder fails to pay the amount due within a specified period of time. In summary, a call in arrears is the amount that a shareholder owes to a company for a share that has been issued but not fully paid for on the due date. It represents unpaid capital that the company is entitled to collect, and the company may take legal action or declare the shares forfeited if the shareholder fails to pay the amount due.
Question 23 Report
Use the information below to answer question
Trading account for the year ended 31st December 2009
| ₦ | ₦ |
| Opening Stock 32,000 | Sales 48,000 |
| Purchases 40,000 | Less Return 2,000 |
| Carriage inwards 1,000 | |
| 41,000 | |
| Less Return 2,000 39,000 | |
| Cost of goods available ?? | |
| Less closing stock 9,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold ?? |
Answer Details
Question 24 Report
The basic role of accounting is to?
Question 25 Report
Mrs. Okoro who lives in the riverine community of Rivers State makes her living through crabbing and fishing. This type of occupation is?
Question 26 Report
Tea and Cup are into a partnership business. Interests on drawings made by partners are at 10% per annum. Tea’s capital is ₦70000 and current balance is ₦50000. He withdrew the following amounts during the year : 3000 on 31st January ,2000 on 31st March, 4000 on 1st July, 1500 on the 30th September, 2500 on 1st November. Cup’s capital is ₦100000 and current balance is ₦40000. He made no drawings during the period. What is the interest on the drawings of Tea?
Answer Details
Question 27 Report
Profit or loss in a partnership is usually arrived at after deducting from gross profit all expenses including____________
Answer Details
In a partnership, the profit or loss is calculated by subtracting all expenses from the gross profit. These expenses include various costs incurred in running the partnership business, such as rent, utilities, supplies, and wages paid to employees. Additionally, the expenses also include the salaries paid to partners, which is the amount paid to the partners for their work in the business. This is different from the interest on capital, which is the return on the money invested by the partners in the business. Interest on loans is the cost of borrowing money to finance the partnership's operations. This interest expense is deducted from the gross profit to determine the partnership's net profit or loss. Finally, the partners' drawings, which are the amounts taken out of the business by the partners for personal use, are also deducted from the gross profit to determine the partnership's net profit or loss. In summary, the profit or loss in a partnership is calculated by subtracting all expenses, including salaries paid to partners, interest on capital, interest on loans, and partners' drawings, from the gross profit.
Question 28 Report
Subscription received during the year N30,000. Subscription owed last year N4,000. subscription received for next year N6,000.
Use the details above to answer the following question.
The N6,000 subscription received is?
Answer Details
The N6,000 subscription received is a current liability. A liability is a debt or obligation that a company owes to another party, which must be settled in the future. In this case, the N6,000 subscription received is for next year, which means that the company has not yet provided the goods or services for which the customer has paid. Therefore, the N6,000 subscription is an obligation that the company must fulfill in the future, making it a current liability. The N30,000 subscription received during the year is a revenue or income for the company, while the N4,000 subscription owed last year is a previous liability that was not settled in the past year. Both of these amounts are not related to the current question.
Question 29 Report
Subscription received during the year N30,000. Subscription owed last year N4,000. subscription received for next year N6,000.
Use the details above to answer the following question.
What is the subscription to be charged to income and expenditure account?
Answer Details
The subscription to be charged to the income and expenditure account is N36,000. This is because the subscription received during the year is N30,000, the subscription owed from the previous year is N4,000 and the subscription received for the next year is N6,000. Adding up these three amounts gives us N30,000 + N4,000 + N6,000 = N36,000. So, the total subscription to be charged to the income and expenditure account is N36,000.
Question 30 Report
Which of the following is a common cause of a discrepancy between head office and branch trial office________
Answer Details
Stock and cash in transit is a common cause of a discrepancy between head office and branch trial office. This is because stock and cash in transit are two types of assets that are often not recorded accurately in the accounts. Stock can be difficult to value and count accurately, especially if it is in transit between the head office and the branch. Cash in transit refers to cash that is in the process of being transferred between the head office and the branch, and may not be recorded in either account until it has arrived at its destination. If the stock or cash in transit is not recorded accurately, it can result in a discrepancy between the head office and branch trial balance. For example, if the branch has recorded the stock as received, but the head office has not yet recorded it as sent, the branch will have a higher stock value than the head office. Similarly, if the branch has recorded cash in transit as received, but the head office has not yet recorded it as sent, the branch will have a higher cash balance than the head office. , which suggests stock and repayment, is incorrect because repayment is not directly related to a discrepancy between head office and branch trial balance. , which suggests creditors and cash in transit, is also incorrect because creditors are liabilities and not directly related to the assets that are in transit between head office and branch. , which suggests debtors and cash in transit, is also incorrect because debtors are not assets that are in transit between head office and branch, and therefore not a common cause of discrepancy between head office and branch trial balance.
Question 31 Report
| N | |
| sales | 20,000 |
| cost of sales | 10,000 |
| operating expenses | 2,500 |
| expenses prepaid included in operating expenses | 500 |
Use the information above to answer the following question.
Calculate the net profit.
Answer Details
Question 32 Report
Calls in advance are treated in the balance sheet as_______
Answer Details
Calls in advance are treated in the balance sheet as a current liability. Calls in advance refer to the money paid by shareholders in advance for shares that they have subscribed for, but not yet fully paid for. The company is therefore indebted to the shareholders for this amount until the shares are fully paid for. In the balance sheet, current liabilities are short-term debts or obligations that are due within a year, and calls in advance typically fall under this category. This is because the shareholders have the right to demand a refund of the money they paid in advance if the shares are not allotted to them or if they choose not to take up the shares. Therefore, calls in advance will be listed as a liability in the balance sheet, typically under the "current liabilities" section, until the shares are fully paid for and the liability is discharged.
Question 33 Report
Use the information below to answer the question.
Calculate the balance in the bank statement.
| ? | |
Balance as per cashbook |
13560 |
Unpresented cheques |
5120 |
Dividend received |
2000 |
Uncredited cheque |
2300 |
Bank charges |
280 |
Standing order |
600 |
Balance as per bank statement |
? |
Answer Details
Question 34 Report
Which of the following is a conversion cost?
Answer Details
A conversion cost is a manufacturing cost that is incurred in the process of converting raw materials into finished goods. It includes the expenses related to the direct labor and factory overhead used in the production process. Out of the options given, wages would be considered a conversion cost. Wages refer to the payment made to workers who are directly involved in the manufacturing process. These workers are typically responsible for transforming the raw materials into finished goods, which makes their wages a necessary part of the conversion process. Factory overhead, which refers to the indirect costs associated with manufacturing, would also be considered a conversion cost. This includes expenses such as rent, utilities, and equipment maintenance, which are necessary to keep the production process running smoothly. On the other hand, purchases and material costs are not considered conversion costs. Purchases refer to the amount paid for raw materials and other items that are used in the production process, while material costs are the costs associated with the raw materials themselves. While both of these costs are necessary for production to occur, they are not directly related to the conversion process itself.
Question 35 Report
Which of the following should not be adjusted for in the profit and loss account?
Answer Details
Question 37 Report
In order to make the cash book balance equal to the bank statement, it is usually to add?
Answer Details
In order to make the cash book balance equal to the bank statement, it is usually necessary to add the amount of "unpresented cheques". This is because unpresented cheques represent the cheques that have been issued by the organization, but have not yet been presented to the bank for payment. As a result, these cheques are not reflected in the bank statement, but are recorded in the organization's cash book as a deduction from its cash balance. To reconcile the cash book balance with the bank statement, the organization needs to identify the unpresented cheques and add them to the cash book balance. This adjustment will increase the cash book balance to reflect the total amount of funds the organization actually has, even if they haven't yet been withdrawn from the bank. The other answer options, such as uncredited cheques, direct payments by bank, and bank charges, would typically require adjustments to be made to the cash book balance, but these adjustments would not necessarily involve adding amounts to the balance. For example, uncredited cheques may need to be deducted from the cash book balance, while bank charges may need to be added as a deduction. Direct payments by bank may also require adjustments to both the cash book and bank statement balances.
Question 38 Report
In the absence of a partnership deed, the act stipulates that____________
Answer Details
Question 39 Report
Use the information below to answer the question
| Liabilities ₦ | Assets ₦ |
| Capital 40,000 | Furnishing 10,000 |
| Ceiling Fan 1,500 | |
| Cash in Hand 28,500 | |
| 40,000 | 40,000 |
If at 31/1/95 the following information was ascertained;
(i) rent for shop ₦12,000 paid for the year
(ii) Total purchases ₦15,000
(iii) Total sales ₦8,200
(iv) Stock of goods left ₦10,000
(v) paid sales boy ₦500
If at 31/1/95 the following information was ascertained;
(i) rent for shop ₦12,000 paid for the year
(ii) Total purchases ₦15,000
(iii) Total sales ₦8,200
(iv) Stock of goods left ₦10,000
(v) paid sales boy ₦500
Question 40 Report
| ₦ | |
Stock at branch 1st January at cost |
400 |
Goods sent to branch at cost |
8000 |
Returns to head office |
340 |
Cash sales |
9160 |
Stock at branch 31st December at cost |
720 |
Use the information below to answer the question.
Adex Ltd. Issues stock to its retail branches at cost price.
Calculate the cost of goods credited to the head office trading account.
Answer Details
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