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Question 1 Report
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The honeybee includes a group of insects that in a broad sense comprises all bees that make honey. They are social insects and live together in hives. The honeybee is remarkable for the dancing movement it performs in the hive to communicate information to its fellow bees about the location, distance, size, and quality of a particular food source in the surrounding area. There are two honeybee sexes, male and female, and two female castes. The two female castes are known as workers and queens. The males, or drones, are larger than the workers and are present only for about eight weeks, in early summer. The workers and queen have stingers, whereas the drones are stingless. The queens' unfertilised eggs develop into drones, whereas fertilised eggs develop into females, which may be either workers or virgin queens. Eggs destined to become queens are deposited in queen cells. After hatching, the virgin queens are fed royal jelly. When not fed a diet consisting solely of royal jelly, virgin queens will develop into workers.
Adapted from Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopedia (2020, March 24), honeybee. Encyclopedia Britannica.
Which of the honeybees does not live long?
Answer Details
The drones are the honeybees that do not live long. Drone bees are male bees whose primary role is to mate with a queen bee. They do not participate in foraging for food or taking care of the hive. Once they have completed their mating role, they typically die shortly thereafter because mating is a fatal act for them.
In addition, if drones have not mated by the end of the mating season, they are often expelled from the hive by the worker bees. This is primarily because drones do not contribute to the hive's upkeep, and during times when resources are scarce, it is not beneficial for the colony to support them. Therefore, drones generally have a shorter lifespan compared to the queen and worker bees in the hive.
Question 2 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Jemila's austere reaction kept everyone on their toes.
Answer Details
The word "austere" refers to being strict, severe, or stern in manner, attitude, or appearance.
Now, let's look at the options given:
Therefore, the option that is opposite in meaning to the word "austere" is benign.
Question 3 Report
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
Everyone in class wanted the Literature teacher to ______ the point of view of the _______.
Answer Details
The correct option that best completes the sentence is: expatiate/playwright. Here's why:
1. **Expatiate:** This means to speak or write in detail about a particular topic. In the context of the sentence, the students wanted the Literature teacher to elaborate or explain the point of view more thoroughly. The correct spelling is "expatiate", not "expantiate," which is incorrect.
2. **Playwright:** This refers to a person who writes plays, and is the correct term in this context as it concerns literature. The word should not be confused with "playwriter" or "playwrite," both of which are incorrect. The suffix "wright" indicates a maker or builder, and "playwright" specifically refers to the creator of plays.
Thus, the sentence would read: Everyone in class wanted the Literature teacher to expatiate the point of view of the playwright.
Question 4 Report
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence
The manager told his workers to call it a day.
Answer Details
The expression "call it a day" is an idiomatic phrase used to signify that work should come to an end. When the manager tells his workers to "call it a day," he is instructing them to stop working for the day. It means that the work period has concluded and they should cease all work-related activities. Therefore, the best explanation of the information conveyed in the sentence is that the workers were told to stop working.
Question 5 Report
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
____ of his lateness, Okupe gained from the coaching.
Answer Details
"In spite of" is used to show contrast with something (in this case, Okupe's lateness). The phrase means that despite being late, Okupe still benefited from the coaching.
Question 6 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
If one is looking for a particular book, he can either use the __6__ [A. reverse catalogue B. borrower's catalogue C. dictionary catalogue D. title catalogue] or the __7__ [A. author catalogue B. book catalogue C. title catalogue D. yearly catalogue] to locate the position of the book on the __8__ [A. table B. shelf C. cupboard D. desk] This can be done through the __9__ [A. borrower-mark B. reserve-mark C. call-mark D. year-mark] identification number. On the other hand, if the student has no particular book in mind, but wants to borrow any on a particular subject, say Mathematics, he can go to the __10__ [A. subject catalogue B. publisher catalogue C. reference catalogue D. cover catalogue]. There he will find the __11__ [A. book-card B. call-card C. author-card D. seller-card] of every book that deals with Mathematics as a subject. Apart from this, since all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them, the person can read the __12__ [A. card's guide B. author's guide C. shelf-guides D. book-guides] and the book __13__ [A. acknowledgements B. commentaries C. titles D. spines] to get the book he wants. He can take the book to the __14__ [A. table B. reserve section C. sitting corner D. lending desk] where the library assistant removes the book card from the book __15__ [A. pocket B. title C. call-names D. reserve] and record the borrower's name on it.
Choose the option that best fills the gap labelled 7
Answer Details
To determine which catalogue one should use when looking for a particular book, especially after already deciding to use the title catalogue in the first gap, we should consider how libraries typically organize their collections. Libraries commonly offer various catalogues to help users locate books.
If a person knows the title of a book, it makes sense to use a title catalogue. Conversely, if the person knows the author of the book, they should use the author catalogue to find the book.
Given that the passage starts by suggesting the use of the title catalogue in the previous blank, it would be logical to provide another commonly used method to locate a book by a known author in the following blank. Therefore, the best option for the gap labeled 7 is the author catalogue.
Question 7 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
If one is looking for a particular book, he can either use the __6__ [A. reverse catalogue B. borrower's catalogue C. dictionary catalogue D. title catalogue] or the __7__ [A. author catalogue B. book catalogue C. title catalogue D. yearly catalogue] to locate the position of the book on the __8__ [A. table B. shelf C. cupboard D. desk] This can be done through the __9__ [A. borrower-mark B. reserve-mark C. call-mark D. year-mark] identification number. On the other hand, if the student has no particular book in mind, but wants to borrow any on a particular subject, say Mathematics, he can go to the __10__ [A. subject catalogue B. publisher catalogue C. reference catalogue D. cover catalogue]. There he will find the __11__ [A. book-card B. call-card C. author-card D. seller-card] of every book that deals with Mathematics as a subject. Apart from this, since all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them, the person can read the __12__ [A. card's guide B. author's guide C. shelf-guides D. book-guides] and the book __13__ [A. acknowledgements B. commentaries C. titles D. spines] to get the book he wants. He can take the book to the __14__ [A. table B. reserve section C. sitting corner D. lending desk] where the library assistant removes the book card from the book __15__ [A. pocket B. title C. call-names D. reserve] and record the borrower's name on it.
Choose the option that best fills the gap labelled 6
Answer Details
When looking for a specific book, you typically want to search either by the book's title or by the author's name. A reverse catalogue doesn't relate to direct searching methods for books in a library, nor does a borrower's catalogue, which would more likely relate to users of the library rather than the books themselves. A dictionary catalogue is a method in which entries are arranged in dictionary order, combining subjects, titles, and authors, but these are more detailed and comprehensive. However, if you are specifically looking for a book based on its title, you would use a title catalogue. This type of catalogue is designed to help you locate a book when you know what the title is.
Question 8 Report
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Despite the cancellation of the excursion, the students still waited at the school gate.
Answer Details
The word "cancellation" in this context refers to the ending or termination of an event, and "abortion" can be used to mean the act of stopping something before it is completed.
Question 9 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
If one is looking for a particular book, he can either use the __6__ [A. reverse catalogue B. borrower's catalogue C. dictionary catalogue D. title catalogue] or the __7__ [A. author catalogue B. book catalogue C. title catalogue D. yearly catalogue] to locate the position of the book on the __8__ [A. table B. shelf C. cupboard D. desk] This can be done through the __9__ [A. borrower-mark B. reserve-mark C. call-mark D. year-mark] identification number. On the other hand, if the student has no particular book in mind, but wants to borrow any on a particular subject, say Mathematics, he can go to the __10__ [A. subject catalogue B. publisher catalogue C. reference catalogue D. cover catalogue]. There he will find the __11__ [A. book-card B. call-card C. author-card D. seller-card] of every book that deals with Mathematics as a subject. Apart from this, since all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them, the person can read the __12__ [A. card's guide B. author's guide C. shelf-guides D. book-guides] and the book __13__ [A. acknowledgements B. commentaries C. titles D. spines] to get the book he wants. He can take the book to the __14__ [A. table B. reserve section C. sitting corner D. lending desk] where the library assistant removes the book card from the book __15__ [A. pocket B. title C. call-names D. reserve] and record the borrower's name on it.
Choose the option that best fills the gap labelled 12
Answer Details
To choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap labeled 12, we need to consider the context of the sentence. The passage is discussing how a person can locate a book in a library, particularly focusing on the tools and aids available in the library shelves that help in finding books.
The sentence in question states that "all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them." This indicates that there must be some sort of guide or aid present on the shelves that provide information about the books located there. The options provided are:
Let's analyze the options:
card's guide: This option seems less fitting because it specifically refers to cards, whereas the sentence is describing information or guides related to the shelves.
author's guide: While authorship might be a classification criteria in libraries, an "author's guide" would typically refer to guiding information about authors themselves, not about locating books on shelves.
shelf-guides: This is the most logical choice. The term "shelf-guides" suggests guides or instructions directly related to the shelves, which aligns well with the context of finding books placed on shelves through guidance.
book-guides: This terms is slightly broader, perhaps indicating guides related to books, but not specifically tied to the function of shelving, instructions, and identification mentioned in the sentence.
Therefore, the most appropriate option to fill the gap labeled 12 is "shelf-guides". The sentence makes sense with this choice because it indicates the presence of guides on the shelves used to locate books.
Question 10 Report
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The newly employed teachers gave their work rapt attention.
Answer Details
The phrase "rapt attention" means giving complete and undivided attention. When someone gives "rapt attention," they are fully absorbed and focused on something. Let?s consider each option:
Therefore, the option nearest in meaning to "rapt attention" is concentrated.
Question 11 Report
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
Tayo had to separate himself neck and crop from his old friend.
Answer Details
The phrase "to separate neck and crop" means to completely detach or disassociate oneself from something or someone. In this context, the sentence "Tayo had to separate himself neck and crop from his old friend" implies that Tayo made a **deliberate and total break** from his old friend without leaving any connections or ties.
Given this understanding, the option that best matches the meaning of the sentence is that:
He completely severed from his old friend.
Question 12 Report
In each of the following questions, the word in capital letter has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given words relate.
Bala ate a slice of BREAD.
Answer Details
In the statement "Bala ate a slice of BREAD," the word "BREAD" is emphasized. When a word in a sentence is emphasized, it means that word is being highlighted as the key piece of information. To determine the correct sentence that relates to this emphatic stress, we need to contrast the emphasized word ("BREAD") with alternative options provided.
Among the given options, we are looking for a question where the replacement or alternative to "BREAD" is mentioned. The question "Did Bala eat a slice of cake?" challenges the emphasized word "BREAD" by replacing it with "cake." This makes it the correct option because it tests the emphasis placed on "BREAD."
Therefore, the question "Did Bala eat a slice of cake?" directly contrasts with the emphasis on "BREAD" in the original statement.
Question 13 Report
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
Put Chioma's meal in the _______ pack.
Answer Details
To determine the correct order of adjectives in a sentence, it is important to follow the hierarchy that native English speakers intuitively recognize, known as the "order of adjectives." According to the order of adjectives, adjectives are generally placed in the following sequence:
In the options given, we need to sequence the adjectives "shiny," "new," and "red," to describe a “lunch pack.” Here’s how it fits:
Therefore, the correct sequence is, "Put Chioma's meal in the shiny, new, red lunch pack." This order follows the standard convention for arranging multiple adjectives in English.
Question 14 Report
Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
A vulture was hovering over the dead goat.
Answer Details
The term "hovering over" typically means to remain in the air in one place or move slightly above or around something. A vulture hovering over a dead goat suggests that it is staying airborne near the carcass, observing it intently, probably before descending to feed. This does not involve moving erratically or jumping; neither does it imply physically standing on the goat at this moment.
Therefore, the option closest in meaning to "hovering over" in this context is "flying around," as it captures the idea of the bird maintaining a position in the air above the goat.
Question 15 Report
Choose the option that rhymes with the given word.
boys
Answer Details
In this question, you are tasked with identifying which word rhymes with "boys". A rhyme occurs when two or more words have the same or similar ending sounds.
Let's analyze each of the options:
1. Moist: The word "moist" ends with the sound /oist/, which is different from the sound at the end of "boys". Therefore, it does not rhyme with "boys".
2. Elbows: The word "elbows" has the ending sound /bohz/, which doesn't match the ending sound of "boys". Hence, it does not rhyme with "boys".
3. Noise: The word "noise" ends with the sound /oiz/, which is *similar* to the ending sound of "boys". Therefore, it rhymes with "boys".
4. Stays: The word "stays" has the ending sound /eiz/, which is different from the ending sound of "boys". Therefore, it does not rhyme with "boys".
The correct option that rhymes with "boys" is noise because both share the same ending sound /oiz/.
Question 16 Report
In each of the following questions, select the option that best completes the gap.
The children chased all the _______ away.
Answer Details
To determine which option best completes the sentence, we must consider the correct plural form of the word "goose."
The singular form is "goose." In English, some nouns have irregular plural forms. The correct plural form of "goose" is "geese." This is an example of an irregular plural noun.
Let's examine the options:
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "The children chased all the geese away."
Question 17 Report
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
Maryam, the girl in my neighbourhood, treats people as if she _____ better than they are.
Answer Details
In English grammar, when we refer to hypothetical or unreal situations, especially when expressing actions or states using 'as if', we often use the subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood reflects wishes, hypotheticals, demands, or suggestions. In this case, "treats people as if she _____ better than they are," denotes a hypothetical situation. **Maryam is not actually better; it is just a hypothetical situation.**
For such hypotheticals in English, we typically use 'were,' regardless of whether the subject is singular or plural. Hence, the correct completion of the sentence is, Maryam, the girl in my neighbourhood, treats people as if she **were** better than they are.
Thus, "**were**" effectively completes the sentence because it aligns with the grammatical rules applied for hypothetical or unlikely conditions. This makes **"were"** the correct choice.
Question 18 Report
The passage below has gaps. Following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
One way in which we come to see monolingual standard languages as the norm and __6__ [A. deviations B. aberrations C. criticisms D. deviants] from the imagined monolingual standard language as aberrant, and remember each individual __7__ [A. repertoire B. word C. idea D. statement] is a deviation but repertoires characterised by greater deviation as problematic is through the close association between language and place. You would have seen maps that map languages into territory. You probably can __8__ [A. write B. set C. conjure D. let] in your mind a map of the Americas where almost all of North America is __9__ [A. known B. coded C. accepted D. conceded] for English except for a bit of French in East Canada, more than half of Central and South America would be coded for Spanish, the other big chunk (Brazil) for Portuguese, and three tiny __10__ [A. havens B. colonies C. isles D. pockets] of English, Dutch and French where the states of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana are located in addition to maps based on the __11__ [A. national B. common C. local D regional] language of a state, you would be able to find more fine-grained maps that map traditional minority languages into a particular territory. Language maps do not only inform us about global language distributions; they also fulfil a __12__ [A. interactive B. discursive C. intuitive D. reclusive] function, they establish a __13__ [A. plan B. wedge C. bridge D. link] between language and territory as a central and normal way to think about language use. The territorial __14__ [A. principle B. concept C. perception D. technique] is foundational to most thinking about linguistic justice because it __15__ [A. undergirds B. undermines C. underestimate D. underserved] linguistic legislation.
(Source: Ingrid Piler, 2016 p. 33, Linguistic Diversity and Social Justice. Oxford, Oxford University Press)
Select the option that best fills the gap labelled 13
Answer Details
To select the best option for the gap labeled 13, it is important to understand the context of the passage. The sentence discusses how language maps influence the way we associate language with territory. They establish a certain connection or relationship between the two.
The word "link" is appropriate here because it denotes a connection or relationship, which aligns well with the idea of associating language with specific territories. A "link" in this context serves to connect the concept of language to geographical areas, which is central to understanding language distribution and usage.
On the other hand:
Thus, the most suitable option is "link" as it effectively conveys the act of connecting language with territory. This connection is fundamental to the way we conceptualize language distribution.
Question 19 Report
Read the passage below and answer each questions that follow:
Weathering, which is the gradual breaking down or disintegration of rocks into smaller particles or fragments by either physical or chemical process, can be affected by many factors. Generally speaking, the climatic condition of a particular area has a great effect on the weathering. Physical or mechanical weathering needs temperature and water.
Chemical weathering, on the other hand, thrives where the climate is hot. We were all taught all these in the four walls of the classroom. I made a visit to my village to see these scientific discoveries. I noticed big trees with their roots penetrating into rocks and breaking them. I initially wondered and puzzled seeing trees growing from the rock.
A similar thing happened to the soil sampling surrounding where there were rocks. I could see the rock particles mixing up with the rest of the soil.
A suitable title for the passage above is
Answer Details
The most suitable title for the passage is "Weathering."
Explanation:
The passage primarily discusses the concept of weathering, which is the process by which rocks gradually break down into smaller particles due to physical or chemical processes. It highlights the influence of climatic conditions on weathering processes, distinguishing between **physical weathering**, which involves temperature and water, and **chemical weathering**, which occurs in hot climates.
The author also describes observational experiences of weathering, such as tree roots penetrating rocks and the mixing of rock particles with soil. The overall theme revolves around the process, factors, and examples of weathering, making it the central focus of the passage.
Question 20 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The judge declared the two accused guilty.
Answer Details
The word "guilty" refers to being responsible for a wrongdoing or a crime. In a legal context, when someone is declared guilty, it means they have been found to have committed the offense they were charged with.
The opposite of being guilty is being free from blame or responsibility for the crime. This means the person is not responsible for the wrongdoing or has not committed the crime they were accused of.
The word that is opposite in meaning to "guilty" is therefore "innocent." This means the person is not blamed for any crime and has no responsibility for wrongdoing.
Question 21 Report
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
I am given a free hand to run this business.
Answer Details
The phrase "given a free hand" means being granted the autonomy or freedom to make decisions and manage something without interference. Hence, option A correctly explains the conveyed meaning.
Question 22 Report
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
From Ummi's narration, what exactly is the "Note of Salvation"?
Answer Details
In Khadija Abubakar Jalili's "The Life Changer," the "Note of Salvation" refers specifically to the cheat notes that Kolawole Abdul passed to Salma. These notes were intended to help Salma during an examination by providing her with the answers she needed. It was a clandestine method of cheating, aiming to ensure her success in the exam.
Question 23 Report
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
Women always ______ themselves in beautiful apparel.
Answer Details
To complete the sentence "Women always ______ themselves in beautiful apparel," we need a verb that logically connects with "beautiful apparel." Let's look at the options:
Therefore, the best word to complete the sentence is "adorn." Women always adorn themselves in beautiful apparel.
Question 24 Report
Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllables are written in capital letters.
Informative
Answer Details
The most appropriate stress pattern for the word "informative" is inFORmative. Here's a simple breakdown:
The word "informative" consists of four syllables: in-for-ma-tive.
In English, the stress usually falls on particular syllables to convey the correct pronunciation of a word. For multi-syllable words, stressing the correct syllable is crucial for proper pronunciation.
For the word “informative,” the primary stress falls on the second syllable: FOR (in-FOR-ma-tive).
This pattern is typical for many English words where the stress falls on the syllable following the prefix "in." Thus, saying inFORmative aligns well with standard English pronunciation patterns.
Question 25 Report
Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows
One of the basic language skills is reading. In any literate society, reading is a very essential aspect of effective communication in daily activities. Reading has been many things to many people. To some people, it is like looking at printed words while most students see it as a tedious task that has to be performed in order to pass a particular examination. Reading, like any other term, has been described in different ways, such as "Reading as an intellectual activity directed towards the extraction of information from a written piece". One of the causes of mass failure in various examinations among candidates is their inability to imbibe a good reading culture. With poor reading habits, learners cannot comprehend the emphasised hence adequate textbooks should be provided for students.
(Adapted from Ayo Banjo et al (2020) New Oxford Secondary English Course for Senior Secondary School. Ibadan: Oxford University)
According to the passage, students perform poorly in examinations because
Answer Details
According to the passage, students perform poorly in examinations because of their inability to imbibe a good reading culture. The passage emphasizes that poor reading habits lead to difficulties in understanding and comprehending the information emphasized in their studies. This lack of a strong reading culture prevents students from effectively grasping and extracting necessary information from their textbooks, contributing to inadequate performance in examinations.
Question 26 Report
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
The character referred to as the quiet one in the novel was named Talle because
Answer Details
"The quiet one" was named Talle on account of the fact that his mother died shortly after his birth. This can be found on page 21 of the novel.
Question 27 Report
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentences.
Here he comes, speak of the devil.
Answer Details
The phrase "Here he comes, speak of the devil" is an idiomatic expression. It is used when someone who was just being discussed unexpectedly appears or is present. This expression does not literally refer to the devil. Therefore, the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is that he appears as he is being discussed. This expression is used to note the coincidence and is often said humorously.
Question 28 Report
Read the passage below and answer each questions that follow:
Weathering, which is the gradual breaking down or disintegration of rocks into smaller particles or fragments by either physical or chemical process, can be affected by many factors. Generally speaking, the climatic condition of a particular area has a great effect on the weathering. Physical or mechanical weathering needs temperature and water.
Chemical weathering, on the other hand, thrives where the climate is hot. We were all taught all these in the four walls of the classroom. I made a visit to my village to see these scientific discoveries. I noticed big trees with their roots penetrating into rocks and breaking them. I initially wondered and puzzled seeing trees growing from the rock.
A similar thing happened to the soil sampling surrounding where there were rocks. I could see the rock particles mixing up with the rest of the soil.
The writer was puzzled because
Answer Details
The writer was puzzled because he saw big trees growing from the rocks. This observation puzzled him as it contradicted his understanding or expectations based on the classroom teachings about weathering and the capacity of rocks to be penetrated by tree roots. It was unexpected for him to see tree roots capable of breaking down rocks, demonstrating a natural occurrence of weathering in action. This newfound understanding of how weathering can occur in different ways, such as through the penetration of tree roots, was the source of his puzzlement.
Question 29 Report
Choose the option that rhymes with the given word.
permit
Answer Details
The word "permit" has a specific sound pattern. To determine which word rhymes with "permit," we need to focus on the last syllable of the word. In "permit," the sound is "-mit." For two words to rhyme, they usually have the same ending sound.
Let's analyze the options:
Therefore, the word that rhymes with "permit" is "commit" because both share the same ending sound "-mit."
Question 30 Report
In each of the following questions, choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
Public
Question 31 Report
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
The use of the expression Notes of Salvation is
Answer Details
Notes of Salvation is a euphemism for the cheat notes that Kola passed to Salma during the examination. It helps to reduce the unpleasantness of what the cheat notes represent.
Question 32 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
A prosperous lawyer is definitely hardworking.
Answer Details
The word prosperous means being successful, especially in terms of wealth or finances. When someone is referred to as a prosperous lawyer, it indicates that they are financially successful and probably earns a substantial income from their legal practice.
To find a word with the opposite meaning, look for a term that indicates a lack of financial success or wealth. Here's an analysis of the options:
Based on the meanings, the option that is directly opposite to prosperous is poor, because while prosperous indicates wealth and success, poor indicates a lack of financial resources.
Question 33 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately after each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
In modern mining, there is a network of __6__ [A. way B. tunnels C. paths D. avenues] and passages, with openings and walls which in the dim light seem very bewildering. Right across the wall at the end of the inky black passage, the __7__ [A. miners B. toilers C. workers D. foreman] approach. The coal __8__ [A. front B. slope C. obstacle D. face] is neatly cut __9__ [A. slit B. gash C. bare D. aperture]. It extends level to a height of rather less than three feet. The rays of the miner's lamp shine on steel roof __10__ [A. beams B. supports C. spurs D. stays]. Thousands of feet of rock and earth are pressing down on those steel plates and __11__ [A. props B. wedges C. poles D. stakes], and the miners have to crawl through the small, deep opening in the wall to get to the coal in the mine that we are considering, the __12__ [A. gash B. hole C. seam D. opening] is nearly four feet thick and is being worked by a combination of __13__ [A. digging B. manpower C. machinery D. spade] and explosives. A mechanical __14__ [A. slit B. gash C. knife D. mesh] saws into the coal to a depth of four or five feet, thus separating it from its base. Explosives pushed into holes drilled at intervals in the coal are __15__ [A. fused B. extinguished C. detonated D. stuck] by remote control and blow the separated section of the coal to pieces.
What option best fills the gap labelled 10
Answer Details
To determine the most appropriate option for the gap labeled 10, we need to consider the role and characteristics of what is being described in the passage.
The passage describes something that shines in the light of the miner's lamp and is responsible for holding up thousands of feet of rock and earth, providing structural support within the mining environment. This description indicates that the structures in question are essential for maintaining the stability of the mining tunnels.
Let's examine the meaning of each option:
Given the context and the role of providing strong, essential support to hold the rock and earth pressing down, the most appropriate option is "beams".
Question 34 Report
In the following questions, choose the option that rhymes with the given word:
draughts
Answer Details
To find a word that rhymes with draughts, we need to identify a word that has a similar ending sound. The word draughts is pronounced /drɑːfts/ in British English, similar to "drafts" in American English.
Now, let's examine each option:
droughts: Pronounced /draʊts/, which has a different vowel sound compared to draughts.
drafts: Pronounced /drɑːfts/, which is the same as draughts in American English, and thus, they rhyme.
after: Pronounced /ˈæftə/, which sounds quite different and does not match the ending sound of draughts.
crafts: Pronounced /krɑːfts/, it has the same ending sound as draughts, making it another rhyming word.
Therefore, the options that rhyme with draughts are drafts and crafts, because they share the same ending sounds /ɑːfts/.
Question 35 Report
Choose the option that has the same consonant sounds as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
uncle
Answer Details
To solve this question, we need to focus on the consonant sound represented by the underlined letter(s) in the word "uncle", which is **"n"**. We want to find an option with the **same "n" consonant sound**.
Let's examine each option:
In conclusion, the word "ink" has the **same consonant sound** as the underline "n" in "uncle".
Question 36 Report
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Everyone thinks Ojo's decision to be a demagogue is ill-advised.
Answer Details
To understand the meaning of the word demagogue, it's important to look at the characteristics associated with it. A demagogue is someone who seeks to gain power, influence, or leadership by appealing to people's emotions, fears, and prejudices rather than using rational arguments and reasoning. This often involves using rhetoric and propaganda to manipulate public opinion.
Now, let's look at the options:
Based on these explanations, the option nearest in meaning to demagogue is manipulator, because both involve influencing others by playing on their emotions or fears, often for selfish purposes.
Question 37 Report
The phrase on that fateful day is
Answer Details
The phrase on that fateful day modifies the verb had pursued by providing information about when the action occurred, making it an adverbial phrase.
Question 38 Report
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The honeybee includes a group of insects that in a broad sense comprises all bees that make honey. They are social insects and live together in hives. The honeybee is remarkable for the dancing movement it performs in the hive to communicate information to its fellow bees about the location, distance, size, and quality of a particular food source in the surrounding area. There are two honeybee sexes, male and female, and two female castes. The two female castes are known as workers and queens. The males, or drones, are larger than the workers and are present only for about eight weeks, in early summer. The workers and queen have stingers, whereas the drones are stingless. The queens' unfertilised eggs develop into drones, whereas fertilised eggs develop into females, which may be either workers or virgin queens. Eggs destined to become queens are deposited in queen cells. After hatching, the virgin queens are fed royal jelly. When not fed a diet consisting solely of royal jelly, virgin queens will develop into workers.
Adapted from Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopedia (2020, March 24), honeybee. Encyclopedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/animal/honeybee
According to the passage, it is not all honeybees that produce?
Answer Details
According to the passage, it is not all honeybees that produce eggs. The passage explains that there are different roles and castes within honeybee society. Only the queen has the ability to lay eggs. The other bees, such as the workers and drones, do not lay eggs. Workers carry out other functions like foraging and taking care of the hive, while drones do not participate in laying eggs as they are males.
Question 39 Report
Read the passage below and answer each questions that follow:
Weathering, which is the gradual breaking down or disintegration of rocks into smaller particles or fragments by either physical or chemical process, can be affected by many factors. Generally speaking, the climatic condition of a particular area has a great effect on the weathering. Physical or mechanical weathering needs temperature and water.
Chemical weathering, on the other hand, thrives where the climate is hot. We were all taught all these in the four walls of the classroom. I made a visit to my village to see these scientific discoveries. I noticed big trees with their roots penetrating into rocks and breaking them. I initially wondered and puzzled seeing trees growing from the rock.
A similar thing happened to the soil sampling surrounding where there were rocks. I could see the rock particles mixing up with the rest of the soil.
Learning in the four walls of a classroom implies
Answer Details
The phrase "learning in the four walls of a classroom" implies formal education. Formal education refers to the systematic, structured education that occurs primarily in school settings, often involving a specific curriculum and conducted by trained teachers. This type of education takes place within classrooms, which are typically part of school buildings, hence the phrase about the "four walls". Students are educated in a formal environment where knowledge is imparted through a set curriculum, examinations, and assessments.
Question 40 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Ebere's indolence contrasts with her sister's.
Answer Details
The word indolence means a tendency to avoid activity or exertion; essentially, it refers to being lazy or avoiding work. To find the word that is opposite in meaning, we need to look for a term that conveys the idea of someone being hardworking or active.
Let's go through the options:
Indulgence means allowing oneself or another to enjoy something, which doesn't directly relate to being lazy or hardworking.
Laziness is actually similar in meaning to indolence, as it also refers to the avoidance of work or being idle.
Diligence means careful and persistent work or effort. This is the opposite of indolence because it implies being active, hardworking, and industrious. Therefore, diligence is the correct opposite of indolence.
Prudence involves being careful and sensible in one's actions, especially in willful consideration of the future. While it involves thoughtful behavior, it doesn't directly relate to laziness or being hardworking.
In summary, the word opposite in meaning to indolence is diligence, as it represents being hardworking and dedicated to tasks.
Question 41 Report
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The old fire station has obviously become derelict.
Answer Details
The word "derelict" refers to something that has been abandoned and is in a poor or neglected state. It is often used to describe buildings or structures that are no longer in use and have fallen into disrepair.
The option nearest in meaning to "derelict" is "moribund" because it suggests decline, although it doesn't specifically indicate abandonment. The context of the phrase suggests that the fire station is not only neglected but also likely to be in a state of disrepair, which aligns more closely with "moribund" than the other options.
Question 42 Report
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
It was the _______ of brakes that drew our attention.
Answer Details
In this sentence, we need to choose the word that best describes the sound made by brakes. Let's examine each option:
Considering the options, the most suitable word to complete the sentence is "screeching". It best describes the high-pitched, sharp sound that draws attention when brakes are applied suddenly.
Question 43 Report
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
According to the novel, Bint's Social Studies teacher is
Answer Details
Bint describes her Social Studies teacher as meddlesome as she narrates how she took on her Social Studies teacher who thinks he knows "a little bit about every subject under the sun". This can be found on page 1 of the novel.
Question 44 Report
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
At first, Salma did not like the
Answer Details
In Khadija Abubakar Jalli's novel, The Life Changer, Salma initially had reservations about the composition of her roommates in the hostel. Salma was depicted as someone who had a strong personality and certain preconceived notions about people from different backgrounds. Consequently, she felt uncertain and uncomfortable about sharing a room with individuals whose ethnic and cultural backgrounds were different from hers.
Her initial reluctance was not focused on the ethnic groups of her roommates per se, but rather on the entire dynamics and diversity of the composition. Such situations can be challenging for people as they might fear potential conflicts or misunderstandings due to diverse cultural or personal habits. However, over time, with exposure and understanding, Salma learns to appreciate this diversity. This transformation underlines one of the themes of the book, highlighting personal growth and the importance of open-mindedness.
It's important to note that Salma's feelings were not about the room she was allocated or the hostel itself; her primary concern was more about her roommates and the immediate social environment she had to adapt to. This reflects a common challenge faced by many individuals when they encounter new environments, especially places that require close interactions with people of diverse backgrounds.
Question 45 Report
Choose the option that explains the information conveyed in the sentence
The teacher believed her students were equal to the task.
Answer Details
The sentence "The teacher believed her students were equal to the task" implies that the teacher had confidence in her students' ability to successfully accomplish the task at hand. This means the teacher thought her students were capable and ready to handle whatever was required to complete the task. Therefore, the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is that the students were hardworking and dedicated, as it suggests they have the necessary skills and perseverance to succeed in the task. There is no indication in the sentence that the students were young, weak, or not prepared, nor does it suggest that the task was too difficult for them.
Question 46 Report
Choose the option that rhymes with the given word.
moth
Answer Details
The word "moth" rhymes with "wrath." In English, words "rhyme" when they have the same ending sound.
Let's break it down:
Therefore, the word "wrath" is the one that rhymes with "moth" because they share similar ending sounds.
Question 47 Report
Choose the option that best completes the gap in the sentence.
How many eggs were _____ by the hen?
Answer Details
The correct option to complete the sentence "How many eggs were _____ by the hen?" is laid.
Here's the explanation:
The word "laid" is the past participle form of the verb "lay," which means to put something down in a flat position or make it sit somewhere. Hens lay eggs, and when we use the past participle in a passive voice construction ("were _____ by"), we need to use "laid" to indicate the action completed by the hen.
Let's briefly consider why the other options are not suitable:
Therefore, the accurate and grammatically correct answer is "laid."
Question 48 Report
hoose the option that best completes the sentence.
The ______ of armed robbery has been on the increase.
Answer Details
To complete the sentence accurately, we need to choose the word that correctly aligns with the context of an increase in occurrences over time. Here are the meanings of the options provided:
Therefore, "The incidence of armed robbery has been on the increase." is the most suitable completion for the sentence because it specifically denotes the rate or **occurrence of a phenomenon, highlighting that it is rising.**
Question 49 Report
Read the passage below and answer each questions that follow:
Weathering, which is the gradual breaking down or disintegration of rocks into smaller particles or fragments by either physical or chemical process, can be affected by many factors. Generally speaking, the climatic condition of a particular area has a great effect on the weathering. Physical or mechanical weathering needs temperature and water.
Chemical weathering, on the other hand, thrives where the climate is hot. We were all taught all these in the four walls of the classroom. I made a visit to my village to see these scientific discoveries. I noticed big trees with their roots penetrating into rocks and breaking them. I initially wondered and puzzled seeing trees growing from the rock.
A similar thing happened to the soil sampling surrounding where there were rocks. I could see the rock particles mixing up with the rest of the soil.
From the passage, it can be inferred that
Answer Details
The passage suggests that climate plays a crucial role in determining the type of weathering that occurs. This is inferred from the statement which mentions that climatic conditions greatly affect weathering.
The passage describes two types of weathering: physical or mechanical weathering, which requires temperature and water, and chemical weathering, which thrives in hot climates. Therefore, the relationship between climate and weathering is quite evident.
Physical weathering occurs when the temperature and water cause rocks to break into smaller pieces. This typically happens in climates with fluctuating temperatures where water can freeze and thaw, causing rocks to crack. On the other hand, chemical weathering is more effective in hot climates, where chemical reactions are accelerated, leading to the breakdown of rocks.
Hence, we can conclude that climate determines the type of weathering. It directly refutes any notion that weathering occurs only in cool temperatures or only in hot temperatures, as it provides examples of both types of weathering being influenced by climate conditions.
Question 50 Report
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
If one is looking for a particular book, he can either use the __6__ [A. reverse catalogue B. borrower's catalogue C. dictionary catalogue D. title catalogue] or the __7__ [A. author catalogue B. book catalogue C. title catalogue D. yearly catalogue] to locate the position of the book on the __8__ [A. table B. shelf C. cupboard D. desk] This can be done through the __9__ [A. borrower-mark B. reserve-mark C. call-mark D. year-mark] identification number. On the other hand, if the student has no particular book in mind, but wants to borrow any on a particular subject, say Mathematics, he can go to the __10__ [A. subject catalogue B. publisher catalogue C. reference catalogue D. cover catalogue]. There he will find the __11__ [A. book-card B. call-card C. author-card D. seller-card] of every book that deals with Mathematics as a subject. Apart from this, since all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them, the person can read the __12__ [A. card's guide B. author's guide C. shelf-guides D. book-guides] and the book __13__ [A. acknowledgements B. commentaries C. titles D. spines] to get the book he wants. He can take the book to the __14__ [A. table B. reserve section C. sitting corner D. lending desk] where the library assistant removes the book card from the book __15__ [A. pocket B. title C. call-names D. reserve] and record the borrower's name on it.
Choose the option that best fills the gap labelled 10
Answer Details
When dealing with library or book cataloging, it is important to understand the terminology associated with categorizing books. Each option refers to a specific type of catalog.
Assuming the text is aiming to fill the gap in a context related to book categorization, the best choice to fill the gap is the "subject catalogue", as it is a standard and recognized method of organizing library materials, allowing users to locate books in specific areas of interest.
Question 51 Report
In each of the following questions, select the option that best completes the gap.
The touts ____ arrested during the riot.
Answer Details
To determine the correct word to fill in the blank, let's analyze the sentence structure and the options given:
The subject of the sentence is "touts." The word "touts" is a plural noun, meaning it refers to more than one person. Therefore, any verb that accompanies it must also agree with its plural form.
Let's examine the options:
Based on the analysis, the most suitable option is "were." The sentence should read: "The touts were arrested during the riot." This fits because "were" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to be" for plural subjects. The use of "were" indicates that the action occurred in the past, and it agrees with the plural noun "touts."
Question 52 Report
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
How much did Dr Kabir Mohammed collect from Salma in order to cover up her EMAL offence?
Answer Details
In the novel, Khadija Abubakar Jalli's "The Life Changer", Dr. Kabir Mohammed plays a significant role in the story involving Salma's academic challenges. The specific incident in question revolves around covering up Salma's EMAL offence.
To resolve the issue related to her examination malpractice, Dr. Kabir Mohammed demanded a sum from Salma. The amount he requested and collected was three hundred thousand naira.
Question 53 Report
Select the option that best completes the gap in the sentence.
Tests reveal that the winning athlete had taken some performance-enhancing ______.
Answer Details
The best option to complete the sentence is: drugs.
In the context of sports and athletics, the term "performance-enhancing drugs" is commonly used to refer to substances that are taken to improve athletic performance. These substances can include various types of steroids and other medications that enhance physical capabilities, such as increasing strength or endurance.
The word "drugs" is the most appropriate term because it encompasses a wide range of chemical substances that can affect physical abilities. In contrast, "tablets," "caplets," and "capsules" refer to specific forms of medication delivery and do not specifically indicate substances that enhance performance. These terms describe the physical form in which a drug might be administered, but not the function or purpose of the substance.
Thus, when referring to substances taken by athletes to enhance performance, the correct term is drugs.
Question 54 Report
Choose the option that best complete(s) the gap.
________ the word in the Thesaurus!
Answer Details
The best option to complete the gap is "Look up."
Explanation:
When you want to find the meaning, synonym, or other information about a word, you use the phrase "Look up." This is a common phrase used when referring to searching for something specific in a reference source, like a dictionary or thesaurus. Here, you are being asked to look up the word in the Thesaurus to find more information about it, such as its synonyms. Thus, the correct completion of the sentence is to "Look up the word in the Thesaurus!"
Question 55 Report
In each of the following questions, choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
Gap
Answer Details
Question 56 Report
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
These properties were ____ sale before the fire gutted them.
Answer Details
To understand which option best completes the sentence, let's examine the meaning of each phrase:
Given these meanings, the phrase that best completes the sentence is "up for sale." Therefore, the sentence should read: "These properties were up for sale before the fire gutted them."
Question 57 Report
The passage below has gaps. Following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
One way in which we come to see monolingual standard languages as the norm and __6__ [A. deviations B. aberrations C. criticisms D. deviants] from the imagined monolingual standard language as aberrant, and remember each individual __7__ [A. repertoire B. word C. idea D. statement] is a deviation but repertoires characterised by greater deviation as problematic is through the close association between language and place. You would have seen maps that map languages into territory. You probably can __8__ [A. write B. set C. conjure D. let] in your mind a map of the Americas where almost all of North America is __9__ [A. known B. coded C. accepted D. conceded] for English except for a bit of French in East Canada, more than half of Central and South America would be coded for Spanish, the other big chunk (Brazil) for Portuguese, and three tiny __10__ [A. havens B. colonies C. isles D. pockets] of English, Dutch and French where the states of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana are located in addition to maps based on the __11__ [A. national B. common C. local D regional] language of a state, you would be able to find more fine-grained maps that map traditional minority languages into a particular territory. Language maps do not only inform us about global language distributions; they also fulfil a __12__ [A. interactive B. discursive C. intuitive D. reclusive] function, they establish a __13__ [A. plan B. wedge C. bridge D. link] between language and territory as a central and normal way to think about language use. The territorial __14__ [A. principle B. concept C. perception D. technique] is foundational to most thinking about linguistic justice because it __15__ [A. undergirds B. undermines C. underestimate D. underserved] linguistic legislation.
(Source: Ingrid Piler, 2016 p. 33, Linguistic Diversity and Social Justice. Oxford, Oxford University Press)
Select the option that best fills the gap labelled 10
Answer Details
The sentence describes regions in South America where English, Dutch, and French are spoken, specifically in the areas of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. These areas are small compared to the larger territories where Spanish and Portuguese are dominant. The word "pockets" is often used to describe small, isolated or distinct areas within a larger context. Therefore, the most appropriate word to fill the gap is "pockets" because it conveys the idea of small, distinct regions where a different language is spoken.
Question 58 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Ayo does regular exercise to stretch his mind.
Answer Details
The word "stretch" in the context "Ayo does regular exercise to stretch his mind" implies making the mind more flexible or broadening its capabilities. When we "stretch" something, we are essentially looking to expand or extend it beyond its current state.
To find the opposite of "stretch," we should look for a word that conveys the idea of limiting or narrowing rather than broadening.
Let's consider the options:
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to "stretch" is "restrict".
Question 59 Report
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
The acronym "EMEC" as used in the novel means
Answer Details
In Khadija Abubakar Jalili's novel The Life Changer, the acronym "EMEC" stands for Examination Malpractice and Ethics Committee. This committee is responsible for addressing issues related to unfair practices in examinations. It works to maintain the integrity and ethical standards of the examination process by ensuring that students and educators adhere to the rules and regulations set to promote a fair and honest academic environment. The main function of this committee is to investigate and resolve cases of cheating or other misconduct during examinations.
Question 60 Report
The passage below has gap(s), following each gap is four options. For each gap, choose the most appropriate option.
Teaching is a noble profession. Only those who have the calling to __6__ [A. impact B. impart C. infer D. confer] knowledge is called great teachers.
The teachers' duty goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. They teach students various topics and __7__ [A. formula B. courses C. classes D. subjects]. The teacher listens to their students express their worries and fears, yet the teacher has to pacify and __8__ [A. care B. guide C. beat D. guard] them through the right paths.
As a __9__ [A. stakeholder B. shareholder C. officeholder D. cardholder] in the field of education, the teacher ensures that teaching-learning __10__ [A. habit B. function C. process D. policy] takes place in and out of the classroom. The teacher lights the candle for the others to see. He/ she is fast enough to move at the speed of the __11__ [A. guiness B. genius C. heinous D. spacious] and patient enough for the slow-learner to catch up.
In his care are the __12__ [A. book B. diary C. register D. attendance], the mark book and every other document which must be duly filled. While at home, the teacher still plans his lesson and prepares his teaching __13__ [A. books B. steps C. maps D. aids], all for the purpose of effective teaching-learning process.
Teachers should not be brushed aside in the society as teaching is the profession that __14__ [A. birthed B. delivered C. approached D. positioned] other professions. Teachers should be given a great __15__ [A. attention B. honour C. privilege D. care] in the society.
Fill the gap labelled 11
Answer Details
The correct word to fill the gap is "genius." The passage talks about the teacher's ability to handle both fast and slow learners. The phrase "speed of the genius" suggests moving quickly at the pace of someone who is extremely intelligent. This word fits the context because it implies a quick pace or high capability in understanding, which relates to how teachers manage students of varying learning speeds.
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