The main purpose of insurance is to spread the risk of financial loss from an individual or organization to a larger group of people or entities. Insurance is a contract between an insurance company and an individual or organization, where the individual or organization agrees to pay a premium in exchange for protection against potential financial losses.
Insurance helps to protect individuals and organizations from unexpected events that could result in financial losses. For example, if a person has car insurance and gets into an accident, the insurance company will help cover the cost of repairs or replacement of the car, reducing the financial burden on the individual. Similarly, if a business has insurance and experiences a fire, the insurance company will help cover the cost of repairs and replace any damaged or destroyed property, reducing the financial impact on the business.
By spreading the risk of financial loss over a larger group, insurance companies are able to provide financial protection to individuals and organizations at a lower cost than if they had to bear the full cost of any losses themselves. This helps to promote economic stability and allows individuals and organizations to take risks and pursue opportunities with the knowledge that they are protected against financial losses.
Therefore, the main purpose of insurance is to spread individual losses over all covered participants and provide financial protection against unexpected events.