The notion of checks and balances guarantees that each branch of government acts as a watchdog over other branches.
Checks and balances is a system of governance where each branch of government has some degree of oversight and control over the actions of the other branches. This ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful or abuses its power.
Under the system of checks and balances, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are co-equal and independent. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, the legislative branch makes laws, and the judiciary interprets laws. Each branch has its own distinct functions, but they work together to ensure that the government operates fairly and efficiently.
For example, the legislative branch can check the power of the executive branch by passing laws that limit its authority or by refusing to approve its budget requests. The executive branch can check the power of the legislative branch by vetoing bills it disagrees with or by using its executive orders to implement policies that do not require legislative approval. The judiciary can check the power of both the executive and legislative branches by declaring laws or executive actions unconstitutional.
In summary, the notion of checks and balances guarantees that each branch of government acts as a watchdog over other branches, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful or abuses its power.