An object of heights 5 cm is placed at 20 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm. the image height is?

Answer Details

The problem involves a concave mirror and an object placed in front of it. We are given that the object height is 5 cm, and the object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the mirror, which has a focal length of 10 cm. To find the image height, we can use the mirror formula: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u where f is the focal length of the mirror, v is the distance of the image from the mirror, and u is the distance of the object from the mirror. We can rearrange the formula to solve for v: 1/v = 1/f - 1/u Substituting the given values, we get: 1/v = 1/10 - 1/20 Simplifying: 1/v = 1/20 v = 20 cm This means that the image is formed at a distance of 20 cm behind the mirror. Now, we can use the magnification formula: m = -v/u where m is the magnification of the image. Substituting the given values, we get: m = -20/20 = -1 The negative sign indicates that the image is inverted. Finally, we can use the formula for image height: hi = -m * ho where hi is the height of the image, and ho is the height of the object. Substituting the given values, we get: hi = -(-1) * 5 = 5 cm Therefore, the image height is 5 cm, which is the same as the height of the object. So, the correct answer is: 5 cm.