In which of the following systems is the power of the component units more than that of the central government?

The system in which the power of the component units is more than that of the central government is called a confederal system. In a confederal system, the central government has limited power and authority over the component units, which retain most of the decision-making power. The component units, such as states or provinces, have greater autonomy and are able to make their own laws and policies without interference from the central government. Confederal systems are often formed by independent states or regions that come together for a specific purpose, such as defense or trade. These systems are characterized by a loose alliance between the component units, and decisions are often made through consensus rather than through a centralized authority. Examples of confederal systems include the European Union and the former Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. In contrast, federal systems like the United States and Canada, have a more balanced distribution of power between the central government and component units, while unitary systems like France and Japan, have a more centralized government with limited powers given to component units. Monarchical systems have a king or queen as the head of the state, but their power may vary depending on the country's specific political structure.