(a) What is meant by agricultural extension ? (b) Discuss briefly how the following can be used disseminating new idea and techniques to farmers in Nigeria....

Answer Details

(a) Agricultural extension refers to the process of transferring knowledge and technology related to agriculture from research centers to farmers. It involves the use of various methods and techniques to teach farmers how to adopt new and improved farming practices, technologies, and innovations.

(b) The following methods can be used to disseminate new ideas and techniques to farmers in Nigeria:

1. Mass media: This method involves the use of electronic and print media to reach a large number of farmers. For instance, radio and television programs can be used to disseminate information on new farming techniques, market prices, weather forecasts, and government policies. Similarly, agricultural magazines and newspapers can be used to provide information on farming practices and innovations.
2. Individual method: This method involves one-on-one interactions between agricultural extension workers and farmers. It involves visiting farms to assess the problems faced by farmers and to provide advice on how to solve them. The method is effective in situations where farmers are scattered across a wide area, and it helps to provide personalized attention to each farmer's needs.
3. Group method: This method involves organizing farmers into groups or associations, and then training them collectively on new farming techniques and innovations. The method is effective in situations where farmers are concentrated in a particular area. It allows for the exchange of ideas and experiences among farmers, which can enhance learning and adoption of new techniques. Group method can also create a platform for collective bargaining and accessing credit facilities.

In conclusion, agricultural extension is crucial in disseminating new ideas and techniques to farmers in Nigeria. The use of various methods and techniques such as mass media, individual method, and group method can enhance the effectiveness of agricultural extension services.