A balanced chemical equation is based on the law of?
Answer Details
The balanced chemical equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass. This law states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, but it can change form or be rearranged. In other words, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction.
A balanced chemical equation ensures that the Law of Conservation of Mass is being followed. It means that the same number of atoms of each element is present on both sides of the equation, and the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products.
For example, consider the equation for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
In this equation, there are four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms on the left side of the equation, and the same number of atoms on the right side of the equation. Therefore, this equation is balanced and satisfies the Law of Conservation of Mass.
In summary, a balanced chemical equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction.