An organic compound that does not undergo a reaction with both hydrogen cyanide and hydroxylamine can be

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 1999 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

An organic compound that does not undergo a reaction with both hydrogen cyanide and hydroxylamine can be
Answer Details
An organic compound that does not undergo a reaction with both hydrogen cyanide and hydroxylamine can be an alkane. Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and hydroxylamine (NH2OH) are chemical reagents that are commonly used to test for the presence of a carbonyl group (-C=O) in organic compounds. When these reagents are added to a carbonyl-containing compound, a chemical reaction occurs, and a new product is formed. However, alkanes do not contain a carbonyl group and are therefore unreactive towards both HCN and NH2OH. Hence, an organic compound that does not undergo a reaction with both HCN and NH2OH can be an alkane. Alkenes contain a carbon-carbon double bond (-C=C-) and are generally more reactive than alkanes. Alkanals, alkanones, and alkanoc acids all contain a carbonyl group and are therefore reactive towards HCN and NH2OH.

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