The gradual breakdown of rocks in situ by either physical or chemical process is called
Answer Details
The gradual breakdown of rocks in situ by either physical or chemical process is called weathering. Weathering is a natural process that occurs over time and involves the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks and minerals. Physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces by the action of temperature changes, abrasion, or freeze-thaw cycles. Chemical weathering, on the other hand, involves the breakdown of rocks through chemical reactions, such as oxidation or hydrolysis. Both types of weathering can occur together, leading to the gradual breakdown of rocks over time. Weathering is an important process in the formation of soil, as the breakdown of rocks creates the mineral particles that make up soil. It is also an important factor in the shaping of landscapes, as weathering can contribute to the formation of distinctive landforms such as canyons or karst topography.