At 4°c, the volume of a fixed mass of water is?

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2009 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

At 4°c, the volume of a fixed mass of water is?
Answer Details
At 4°C, the volume of a fixed mass of water is at its minimum. This is because water is densest at 4°C due to the unique arrangement of its hydrogen bonds. As the temperature of water increases above 4°C or decreases below 4°C, the hydrogen bonds break and the water molecules move further apart, causing an increase in volume. Therefore, at 4°C, the water molecules are arranged most closely together and occupy the smallest volume.

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