On a basis of the kinetic theory, an increase in the temperature of a fixed volume of an ideal gas causes

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 2004 (Objective) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

On a basis of the kinetic theory, an increase in the temperature of a fixed volume of an ideal gas causes
Answer Details
On the basis of the kinetic theory, an increase in the temperature of a fixed volume of an ideal gas causes an increase in the average speed of the gas molecules. This is because the kinetic theory states that the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of its molecules. As the temperature increases, the molecules of the gas gain more kinetic energy and move faster, resulting in an increase in their average speed. This increase in the average speed of the gas molecules also results in an increase in the pressure exerted by the gas, as they collide more frequently with the walls of the container.

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