The simple form of the lead acid accumulator often has a negative pole of

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2024 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

The simple form of the lead acid accumulator often has a negative pole of 
Answer Details

The simple form of the lead acid accumulator often has a negative pole of lead plate. In a lead-acid battery, the key components include two electrodes and an electrolyte. The **negative pole**, also known as the cathode during discharge, is typically made of **lead (Pb)**, which is in the form of a **lead plate**. When the battery is in use or discharging, this lead reacts with sulphuric acid (the electrolyte) to create lead sulfate.


To break it down further:

  • **The positive pole** is usually composed of a lead dioxide (PbO₂) plate, which is sometimes referred to as lead peroxide.
  • **The electrolyte** in the lead-acid battery is a diluted sulphuric acid solution, but this is not a solid pole or electrode.
  • **The negative pole** is simply a solid **lead plate**, as noted earlier.

Thus, by analyzing the composition and reactions within a lead-acid battery, it is clear that the **negative pole** is made from a **lead plate**.

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