(a) Without using Mathematical tables, find x, given that \(6 \log (x + 4) = \log 64\)
(b) If \(U = {1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, X = {1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9}, Y = {1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9}\) and \(Z = {2, 3, 4, 7, 9}\). What is \(X \cap Y \cap Z' \)?
(a) \(6\log(x+4) = \log 64\)
\(\log(x+4)^6 = \log 64\)
\((x+4)^6 = 64 = 2^6\)
Taking the positive sixth root, \(x + 4 = 2\), so \(\mathbf{x = -2}\). (Check: \(x+4 = 2 > 0\), so the logarithm is defined.)
(b) \(U = \{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10\}\), \(X = \{1,2,4,6,7,8,9\}\), \(Y = \{1,2,3,4,7,9\}\), \(Z = \{2,3,4,7,9\}\).
First, \(Z' = U \setminus Z = \{1,5,6,8,10\}\).
Next, \(X \cap Y = \{1,2,4,7,9\}\).
Then \((X \cap Y) \cap Z' = \{1,2,4,7,9\} \cap \{1,5,6,8,10\} = \mathbf{\{1\}}\).
(a) \(6\log(x+4) = \log 64\)
\(\log(x+4)^6 = \log 64\)
\((x+4)^6 = 64 = 2^6\)
Taking the positive sixth root, \(x + 4 = 2\), so \(\mathbf{x = -2}\). (Check: \(x+4 = 2 > 0\), so the logarithm is defined.)
(b) \(U = \{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10\}\), \(X = \{1,2,4,6,7,8,9\}\), \(Y = \{1,2,3,4,7,9\}\), \(Z = \{2,3,4,7,9\}\).
First, \(Z' = U \setminus Z = \{1,5,6,8,10\}\).
Next, \(X \cap Y = \{1,2,4,7,9\}\).
Then \((X \cap Y) \cap Z' = \{1,2,4,7,9\} \cap \{1,5,6,8,10\} = \mathbf{\{1\}}\).