Economic freedom refers to the ability of individuals and businesses to make their own economic decisions without interference from the government or other outside forces. In a market economy, economic freedom is a fundamental characteristic as it allows individuals to own property, start businesses, and participate in the economy without government intervention. This freedom promotes competition and innovation, leading to economic growth and prosperity. In contrast, a planned economy, where the government controls economic decision-making, limits economic freedom and often leads to inefficiencies and lack of innovation. Therefore, economic freedom is a basic feature of a market economy.