To solve for the values of a and b, given the equation
(√a + √(8a))² = 54 + 2√(b²),
First, let's simplify the equation:
1. Expand the left-hand side:
(√a + √(8a))² = a + 2√a√(8a) + 8a = a + 2√(8a²) + 8a = a + 8√a² + 8a = 9a + 8a.
This results in: 9a + 8√a² = 54 + 2√(b²)
2. Simplify the right-hand side:
The right side can be further simplified as 54 + 2b (since 2√(b²) equals 2b).
Now, the equation is: 9a + 8√a² = 54 + 2b
Since a and b are integers, we attempt integer values that satisfy both sides of the equation. From the possible options:
If a = 6:
9 * 6 + 8 * √6² = 54 + 12
54 + 48 = 54 + 12b
102 = 54 + 12b
This does not satisfy. Let's try another pair.
If a = 24:
9 * 24 + 8 * √24² = 54 + 2b
216 + 192 = 54 + 2b
408 = 54 + 2b
2b = 408 - 54
2b = 354
b = 177
This would be very large for b. Let's try another option.
If a = 2:
9 * 2 + 8 * √2² = 54 + 2b
18 + 16 = 54 + 2b
34 ≠ 54 + 2b
If a = 6:
9 * 6 + 8 * √6² = 54 + 2b
54 + 48 = 54 + 12b
102 = 54 + 2b
2b = 102 - 54
2b = 48
b = 24
Thus, the correct values are a = 6 and b = 24.
This matches the given option set for a = 6 and b = 24.