A market will be at equilibrium when demand and supply are equal.
In economics, the market equilibrium refers to a situation where the quantity of goods or services demanded by consumers is equal to the quantity of goods or services supplied by producers. In other words, the market is in balance, and there is no excess demand or supply.
When demand is greater than supply, there will be a shortage of goods or services in the market, which will cause prices to rise. On the other hand, when supply is greater than demand, there will be a surplus of goods or services, which will lead to lower prices.
However, when demand and supply are equal, the market is said to be at equilibrium. At this point, the price of goods or services will stabilize, and there will be no pressure for prices to rise or fall. This is because the quantity of goods or services supplied by producers exactly matches the quantity of goods or services that consumers want to buy.
The market equilibrium is an important concept in economics because it provides a stable platform for market transactions to take place, and it ensures that prices are set at a level that is acceptable to both producers and consumers.