The distance(s) in metres covered by a particle in motion at any time, t seconds, is given by S =120t - 16t\(^2\). Find in metres, the distance covered by t...
The distance(s) in metres covered by a particle in motion at any time, t seconds, is given by S =120t - 16t\(^2\). Find in metres, the distance covered by the body before coming to rest.
Answer Details
The given equation represents the distance covered by a particle in motion at any time t seconds. We are asked to find the distance covered by the particle before it comes to rest, which means the particle stops moving.
To find the distance covered by the particle before coming to rest, we need to find the time when the particle stops moving. The particle stops moving when its velocity becomes zero.
We can find the velocity of the particle at any time t seconds by differentiating the given equation with respect to time:
v = dS/dt = 120 - 32t
The particle stops moving when v = 0, so we can set the velocity equation to zero and solve for t:
120 - 32t = 0
t = 3.75 seconds
Now we know that the particle stops moving after 3.75 seconds. To find the distance covered by the particle before it stops moving, we can substitute this value of t in the original equation:
S = 120t - 16t^2
S = 120(3.75) - 16(3.75)^2
S = 225 meters
Therefore, the distance covered by the particle before coming to rest is 225 meters. Option (D) is the correct answer.