The coordinates of the centre of a circle is (-2, 3). If its area is \(25\pi cm^{2}\), find its equation.

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Further Mathematics - 2009 (Objective) Subject: Further Mathematics

Question 1 Report

The coordinates of the centre of a circle is (-2, 3). If its area is \(25\pi cm^{2}\), find its equation. 

Answer Details
We know that the equation of a circle with center coordinates \((a,b)\) and radius \(r\) is given by \((x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2\). From the problem statement, we are given that the center of the circle is at \((-2,3)\), so we can substitute \(a=-2\) and \(b=3\) in the equation of the circle as \((x+2)^2 + (y-3)^2 = r^2\). We are also given that the area of the circle is \(25\pi cm^2\). We know that the area of a circle is given by the formula \(A = \pi r^2\), where \(r\) is the radius of the circle. We can solve for the radius by substituting the area value, so we have \begin{align*} A &= \pi r^2\\ 25\pi &= \pi r^2\\ 25 &= r^2\\ r &= 5 \end{align*} Now we have the coordinates of the center and the radius, so we can substitute them in the equation of the circle to get $$(x+2)^2 + (y-3)^2 = 25$$ Expanding the square terms, we have $$x^2+4x+4+y^2-6y+9=25$$ Simplifying, we get $$x^2+y^2+4x-6y-12=0$$ Therefore, the equation of the circle is \boxed{x^2+y^2+4x-6y-12=0}.

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