p and q are two positive numbers such that p > 2q. Which one of the following statements is not true?

The statement that is not true is: `-p > -2q` Given that `p` is greater than `2q`, we can multiply both sides of the inequality by `-1` to obtain `-p < -2q`. Therefore, the statement `-p < -2q` is true. Similarly, we can multiply both sides of `p > 2q` by `-1` to get `-p < -2q`, and then multiply both sides by `-1` again to obtain `2q < p`. This means that `-q < 1/2p`, making the statement `-q < 1/2p` true. Now, to check the remaining options, we can square both sides of `p > 2q` to get `p^2 > 4q^2`, and since `4q^2 > 2q^2`, we have `p^2 > 2q^2`, making the statement `p^2 > 2q^2` true. Finally, we can divide both sides of `p > 2q` by `2` to get `q < 1/2p`, which means that the statement `q < 1/2p` is also true. Therefore, the only statement that is not true is `-p > -2q`.