The side of a square is increased from 20cm to 21cm. Calculate the percentage increase in its area

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - General Mathematics - 1998 (Objective) Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

The side of a square is increased from 20cm to 21cm. Calculate the percentage increase in its area
Answer Details
The area of a square is given by the formula: A = s^2, where s is the length of a side of the square. Initially, the length of the side of the square is 20cm, so its area is A1 = 20^2 = 400 cm^2. When the length of the side is increased to 21cm, the new area becomes A2 = 21^2 = 441 cm^2. The difference in area between the two squares is: A2 - A1 = 441 - 400 = 41 cm^2 To find the percentage increase in area, we need to divide the difference in area by the original area, and then multiply by 100: percentage increase = (difference in area / original area) x 100% = (41 / 400) x 100% = 0.1025 x 100% = 10.25% Therefore, the percentage increase in area is 10.25%. So, the correct answer is 10.25%.

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