2H2O (l) + 2F2(g) → 4HF(aq) + O2(g). In the reaction above, the substance that is being reduced is

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 2013 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

2H2O (l) + 2F2(g) → 4HF(aq) + O2(g).

In the reaction above, the substance that is being reduced is

Answer Details
The substance that is being reduced in the reaction is F2(g). Reduction is a chemical reaction in which electrons are gained by a species, leading to an increase in its oxidation state. In the reaction above, F2(g) is gaining electrons and its oxidation state is decreasing, which indicates that it is being reduced. On the other hand, oxidation is a chemical reaction in which electrons are lost by a species, leading to a decrease in its oxidation state. In the reaction, O2(g) is losing electrons and its oxidation state is increasing, which indicates that it is being oxidized.

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