Fundamental Human Rights can be defined as the basic rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to, simply by virtue of being human. These rights are usually enshrined in the constitution or other legal documents, and they are meant to protect individuals from abuses of power by the state, institutions, or other individuals. Examples of fundamental human rights include the right to life, freedom from torture, freedom of expression, freedom of association, and the right to a fair trial. These rights are universal and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied to any person based on their race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or any other characteristic.