The figure represents the graphs of y = x(2 - x) and y = (x - 1)(x - 3). What are the x-coordinates of P, Q and F respectively?
Answer Details
To find the x-coordinates of P, Q, and F, we need to solve the system of equations formed by setting the two equations equal to each other:
x(2 - x) = (x - 1)(x - 3)
Expanding the right-hand side and simplifying, we get:
2x - x^2 = x^2 - 4x + 3
Rearranging and simplifying, we get a quadratic equation in standard form:
x^2 - 6x + 3 = 0
Using the quadratic formula, we get:
x = (6 ± sqrt(6^2 - 4*1*3)) / (2*1) = 3 ± sqrt(3)
Therefore, the x-coordinates of P, Q, and F are 1, 3, and 3 - sqrt(3) or approximately 1.268, respectively.
To see why, we can plot the two functions and visually determine the x-coordinates of the points where they intersect. Point P is where the blue line intersects the x-axis, which occurs at x = 1. Point Q is where the red line intersects the x-axis, which occurs at x = 3. Point F is where the two lines intersect above the x-axis, which occurs at x = 3 - sqrt(3) or approximately 1.268.
Therefore, the answer is 1, 2, 3.