Anaemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood, which can lead to weakness, fatigue, and other health problems. In farm animals, anaemia is commonly caused by iron deficiency.
Iron is an essential mineral that plays a key role in the formation of red blood cells and haemoglobin, which carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues. When an animal does not get enough iron in its diet, it cannot produce enough red blood cells, leading to anaemia. This can happen if the animal is not getting enough iron-rich feed or if its body is not absorbing iron properly.
In addition to iron deficiency, other factors can contribute to anaemia in farm animals, including parasitic infections, chronic disease, and genetic disorders. However, iron deficiency is one of the most common causes of anaemia in livestock and can be prevented through proper nutrition and management practices.
In summary, anaemia in farm animals is caused by a deficiency of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood, often due to inadequate iron intake. Iron deficiency can be prevented by providing animals with a balanced diet that includes sufficient iron-rich feed and managing their health and nutrition to prevent parasitic infections and other underlying conditions.