The type of reproduction that involves the fusion of gametes from two parents is sexual reproduction.
In this process, two parents contribute their genetic material to produce offspring that inherits traits from both parents. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two specialized cells called gametes.
Gametes are produced by the parents and they contain half of the genetic information of each parent. In most animals, the male parent produces small motile gametes called sperm, while the female parent produces larger non-motile gametes called eggs. During sexual reproduction, the sperm and egg unite in a process called fertilization. This fusion forms a new cell called a zygote.
The zygote then develops into an offspring with a unique combination of genetic traits inherited from both parents. The process of sexual reproduction introduces genetic diversity among offspring.
This genetic diversity is important for the survival and adaptation of species to changing environments. It allows for the combination and recombination of genetic traits, enhancing the chances of producing offspring with advantageous characteristics.
Overall, sexual reproduction is a complex and fascinating process that involves the fusion of gametes from two parents, leading to the creation of genetically diverse offspring.