The humanitarian crisis during the Nigerian Civil War was exacerbated by
Answer Details
The humanitarian crisis during the Nigerian Civil War, often referred to as the Biafran War, was primarily exacerbated by a blockade imposed by the Nigerian government on Biafra. This war, which lasted from 1967 to 1970, was marked by severe humanitarian suffering, especially in the Biafran region.
Here is why the blockade was a significant factor:
Supply Restrictions: The Nigerian government enforced a blockade that seriously restricted the supply of essential goods, including food, medicine, and relief materials, to the Biafran region. This isolation led to widespread starvation and health crises as the Biafran population could not access the necessary resources to sustain themselves.
Economic Strangulation: The blockade aimed to economically choke Biafra into submission by cutting off trade and supplies, leading to a collapse of their economy and creating dire living conditions for civilians.
Exacerbation of Famine: Due to the blockade, a severe famine ensued, known as the Biafran Famine. Images of malnourished children with protruding bellies became a symbol of the humanitarian disaster, prompting international attention and relief efforts.
International Response: While there was an international effort to provide aid, the blockade severely limited access to those in need, complicating relief operations and prolonging the suffering.
While other factors like the destruction of infrastructure and international sanctions played roles in the conflict, it was the blockade imposed by the Nigerian government that most acutely amplified the humanitarian crisis.