Which of the following diseases can be inherited?
Question 1 Report
Which of the following diseases can be inherited?
Answer Details
Out of the given options, only sickle cell anemia can be inherited. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the gene that codes for hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
Individuals inherit two copies of this gene, one from each parent. When both copies of the gene are mutated, as in sickle cell anemia, the shape of the red blood cells changes, causing them to become stiff and curved instead of round and flexible. This can lead to a range of health problems, including anemia, organ damage, and increased risk of infection.
In contrast, pneumonia, whooping cough, and malaria are infectious diseases caused by bacteria or parasites, and are not inherited. Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, while whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection. Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
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