Which of these constitutions recognized local government as a third tier of government in Nigeria?
Answer Details
The 1979 Constitution recognized local government as a third tier of government in Nigeria.
Before the 1979 Constitution, local governments were not recognized as a separate tier of government in Nigeria. The 1946 Constitution established regional governments and divided the country into three regions: Northern, Western, and Eastern regions. The 1960 and 1963 Constitutions continued with this regional system, but did not recognize local governments as a separate tier of government.
However, the 1979 Constitution introduced the concept of local government as a third tier of government in Nigeria. This was a significant development, as it meant that local governments were recognized as having their own powers and responsibilities, separate from both the federal and state governments. The 1979 Constitution also provided for the creation, structure, and functions of local government councils, and ensured their financial autonomy.
Since then, subsequent Nigerian Constitutions have also recognized local government as a third tier of government, including the current 1999 Constitution. The recognition of local government as a third tier of government has allowed for more effective governance at the grassroots level and increased participation of citizens in decision-making processes.