Which of the following will increase the yield of R?
Answer Details
The chemical equation provided shows a reaction where reactants P and Q form products R and S, and the reaction is exothermic (ΔH is negative). The question asks which of the given options will increase the yield of R.
, using a larger closed vessel, will not affect the yield of R because the reaction vessel size does not have an effect on the amount of product formed.
, increasing the temperature, will favor the reverse reaction and decrease the yield of R, as the reaction is exothermic. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
, removing some S, will drive the reaction towards the product side, according to Le Chatelier's principle. As a result, the yield of R will increase. Therefore, this option is correct.
, adding a positive catalyst, will not change the position of the equilibrium or the yield of R because the reaction is not mentioned as being a reversible reaction. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
In conclusion, the correct option that will increase the yield of R is removing some S.