Atoms of element X (with 2 electrons in the outer shell). combine with atoms of Y (with 7 electrons in the outer shell). Which of the following statements i...

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 1991 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

Atoms of element X (with 2 electrons in the outer shell). combine with atoms of Y (with 7 electrons in the outer shell).

Which of the following statements is FALSE? The compound formed

Answer Details
The false statement is "contains X2+ ions". When atoms of X (with 2 electrons in the outer shell) combine with atoms of Y (with 7 electrons in the outer shell), they are likely to form an ionic bond. In this bond, the X atom loses 2 electrons to become a cation with a 2+ charge (X2+), and the Y atom gains one electron to become an anion with a 1- charge (Y-). Therefore, the compound formed contains Y- ions but not X2+ ions, making statement 3 false. The compound formed will have a formula of XY because the cation (X2+) and anion (Y-) combine in a 1:1 ratio to form an electrically neutral compound.

Download The App On Google Playstore

Everything you need to excel in your exams

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Personalized AI Learning Chat Assistant
200,000+ Exam Questions Across IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Over 3,900 Lesson Notes
Offline Support - Learn Anytime, Anywhere
Green Bridge Timetable
Literature Summaries & Potential Questions
Track Your Performance & Progress
In-depth Explanations for Comprehensive Learning