(a) An electronic book is made up of 500 pages and there are 16 lines of 24,000 bits line on each page.
Complete the space it will occupy on a computer in megabytes.
(b) Give an example of auxiliary storage.
(i) List the two main types of computer software.
(a) Space occupied by the electronic book.
Given: 500 pages; 16 lines per page; 24,000 bits per line.
Step 1 - total number of bits:
\[ \text{Total bits} = 500 \times 16 \times 24000 = 192{,}000{,}000 \text{ bits} \]
Step 2 - convert bits to bytes (8 bits = 1 byte):
\[ \text{Bytes} = \dfrac{192{,}000{,}000}{8} = 24{,}000{,}000 \text{ bytes} \]
Step 3 - convert bytes to megabytes:
Using \(1\,\text{MB} = 1{,}000{,}000\) bytes:
\[ \dfrac{24{,}000{,}000}{1{,}000{,}000} = 24 \text{ MB} \]
The book therefore occupies about 24 MB. (If the binary convention \(1\,\text{MB} = 1{,}048{,}576\) bytes is used instead, the answer is \(24{,}000{,}000 \div 1{,}048{,}576 \approx 22.89\,\text{MB}\).)
(b) An example of auxiliary (secondary) storage: hard disk drive (also acceptable: flash/USB drive, CD-ROM, DVD, or magnetic tape).
(c) The two main types of computer software with examples:
| Main type | Examples |
|---|
| (i) System software | A - Operating system (e.g. Windows) B - Utility program / device driver |
| (ii) Application software | A - Word processor (e.g. Microsoft Word) B - Spreadsheet (e.g. Microsoft Excel) |