When magma solidifies at the crest of an anticline or at the bottom of a syncline, the feature formed is called

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Geography - 2002 (Objective) Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

When magma solidifies at the crest of an anticline or at the bottom of a syncline, the feature formed is called
Answer Details
When magma solidifies at the crest of an anticline or at the bottom of a syncline, the feature formed is called a "laccolith". A laccolith is a type of igneous intrusion that forms when magma is injected into a sedimentary layer and spreads out in a lens-shaped mass between the layers, causing the overlying layers to bulge upward. The magma cools and solidifies underground, forming a dome-shaped feature. Unlike a batholith, which is a large, irregularly-shaped body of intrusive rock that forms deep underground, a laccolith is a smaller, more localized intrusion that is typically lens-shaped. A phacolith is a similar feature, but it forms along the fold axis of a syncline or anticline, rather than at the crest or bottom. A lopolith is a saucer-shaped intrusion that forms when magma is injected into a basin-shaped depression in the rock.

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