The direction of induced current in a straight wire placed in magnetic field is determined by using?
Answer Details
The direction of the induced current in a straight wire placed in a magnetic field is determined by Lenz's law. Lenz's law states that the direction of the induced current in a conductor is such that it opposes the change in the magnetic flux that produced it.
When a wire is placed in a magnetic field and the magnetic field is changing, an electromotive force (emf) is induced in the wire. This emf causes a current to flow in the wire, which creates its own magnetic field. According to Lenz's law, the direction of this induced current is such that it opposes the change in the magnetic flux that produced it.
To determine the direction of the induced current in a straight wire placed in a magnetic field, we use Lenz's law along with the right-hand rule. The right-hand rule states that if we hold our right hand with our thumb pointing in the direction of the magnetic field and our fingers curled in the direction of the motion of the conductor, then the direction of the induced current can be determined by the direction in which the fingers of the right hand point.
In summary, Lenz's law is used to determine the direction of the induced current in a straight wire placed in a magnetic field. The right-hand rule is used in conjunction with Lenz's law to determine the direction of the induced current by using the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of motion of the conductor.