The number of isomers formed by C6H14 is 5.
C6H14 is the molecular formula for hexane, a type of hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms. Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms.
In the case of hexane, there are several possible structural arrangements that can result in different isomers. These include:
- Straight-chain hexane: This is the most common form of hexane, where all six carbon atoms are arranged in a straight line.
- 2-Methylpentane: This is an isomer where one of the carbon atoms in the straight-chain hexane is replaced by a methyl (-CH3) group.
- 3-Methylpentane: This is an isomer where a different carbon atom in the straight-chain hexane is replaced by a methyl group.
- 2,3-Dimethylbutane: This is an isomer where two of the carbon atoms in the hexane molecule have methyl groups attached to them.
- 2,2-Dimethylbutane: This is an isomer where three of the carbon atoms in the hexane molecule have methyl groups attached to them.
Therefore, there are five isomers formed by C6H14.