An element used in the production of matches is sulphur. Sulphur is a chemical element that is commonly found in nature, and it is used in the production of matches because of its flammable properties.
The striking surface of a matchbox contains a mixture of sulphur and other chemicals. When the match is struck against the surface, the friction generates heat, which ignites the sulphur and other chemicals. This produces a flame that can light the matchstick, which is made of wood and coated with a mixture of chemicals that also include sulphur.
Sulphur is a highly reactive element, which makes it an ideal choice for use in matches. It is also a non-metal, which means it has some unique properties, such as being a good insulator of electricity. However, sulphur is also a toxic substance, and its use in matches has been regulated in some countries to reduce the risk of health and environmental hazards.