The maximum power transfer occur in a cell when the external resistance is
Answer Details
When we talk about a cell, it has some internal resistance, which is the resistance that opposes the flow of current within the cell. The external resistance is the resistance outside the cell that allows the flow of current.
The power transfer from a cell to the external circuit is at its maximum when the external resistance is equal to the internal resistance of the cell. This is because the maximum power transfer theorem states that the maximum power will be transferred from a source to a load when the resistance of the load is equal to the internal resistance of the source.
When the external resistance is equal to the internal resistance, the maximum current flows through the circuit, resulting in maximum power transfer. If the external resistance is less than the internal resistance, then the current would be too high, leading to internal heating and reduced power transfer. If the external resistance is greater than the internal resistance, then the current would be too low, leading to reduced power transfer.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: "The same as the internal resistance of the cell."