The complex compound formed by the combination of two elements with a large electronegativity difference is likely to be

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Chemistry - 2012 (Objective) Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

The complex compound formed by the combination of two elements with a large electronegativity difference is likely to be

Answer Details
When two elements with a large electronegativity difference combine, one element attracts electrons more strongly than the other, causing the electrons to be shared unequally. In such a case, the electron pair is pulled closer to the more electronegative element, resulting in partial charges on the atoms. This type of bonding is called polar covalent bonding, where there is a difference in electronegativity between the two atoms. However, if the electronegativity difference between the two elements is very large, one element will transfer its electrons completely to the other element to form ions. In this case, ionic bonding occurs, where there is a complete transfer of electrons from one element to another to form positively and negatively charged ions. Therefore, when two elements with a large electronegativity difference combine, the resulting compound is likely to be ionic in nature. Hence, the correct option is ionic.

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