(a) List five functions of the public service. (b) Highlight five problems of the public service
(a) The five functions of the public service are:
Implementing government policies and programs
Providing public goods and services
Maintaining law and order
Promoting social and economic development
Regulating industries and businesses
(b) The five problems of the public service are:
Corruption: Corruption is a major problem in the public service, as it undermines the effectiveness and credibility of the government. When public officials engage in corrupt practices such as embezzlement or bribery, it can lead to a lack of trust in the government and a loss of public confidence.
Bureaucracy: Bureaucracy is another problem that can hinder the effectiveness of the public service. Excessive red tape and bureaucratic procedures can slow down decision-making and make it difficult for government agencies to respond quickly to changing circumstances.
Inefficiency: Inefficiency is a common problem in the public service, as government agencies may be slow to adopt new technologies or processes. This can lead to delays in the delivery of services and can make it difficult for the government to keep up with changing demands.
Lack of accountability: Lack of accountability is a problem that can arise when public officials are not held responsible for their actions. This can lead to a lack of transparency and can make it difficult for citizens to hold the government accountable for its actions.
Lack of resources: Lack of resources is a common problem in the public service, as government agencies may not have sufficient funding or staff to carry out their mandates effectively. This can lead to a lack of capacity to deliver services or to respond to emergencies.
Corruption: Corruption is a major problem in the public service, as it undermines the effectiveness and credibility of the government. When public officials engage in corrupt practices such as embezzlement or bribery, it can lead to a lack of trust in the government and a loss of public confidence.
Bureaucracy: Bureaucracy is another problem that can hinder the effectiveness of the public service. Excessive red tape and bureaucratic procedures can slow down decision-making and make it difficult for government agencies to respond quickly to changing circumstances.
Inefficiency: Inefficiency is a common problem in the public service, as government agencies may be slow to adopt new technologies or processes. This can lead to delays in the delivery of services and can make it difficult for the government to keep up with changing demands.
Lack of accountability: Lack of accountability is a problem that can arise when public officials are not held responsible for their actions. This can lead to a lack of transparency and can make it difficult for citizens to hold the government accountable for its actions.
Lack of resources: Lack of resources is a common problem in the public service, as government agencies may not have sufficient funding or staff to carry out their mandates effectively. This can lead to a lack of capacity to deliver services or to respond to emergencies.