(a) Define constitution. (b) Identify six factors that are taken into consideration when drafting the Nigerian constitution.

Answer Details

(a) Definition of constitution

A constitution is the body of fundamental rules, laws and principles, whether written or unwritten, according to which a state or country is governed. It defines the powers and functions of the organs of government, the relationship between the government and the people, and the rights and duties of citizens.

(b) Six factors taken into consideration when drafting the Nigerian constitution

1. The federal character of the country: Nigeria's diverse ethnic groups, states and regions must be fairly represented and balanced.
2. Multi-ethnic and cultural diversity: The many languages, cultures and traditions of the different peoples are considered to promote unity.
3. Religious diversity: The presence of Christianity, Islam and traditional religions requires provisions that guarantee freedom of religion and prevent domination.
4. Fundamental human rights: The rights and freedoms of citizens must be clearly stated and protected.
5. The system and structure of government: Decisions on federalism, separation of powers and the sharing of functions among the tiers of government are taken into account.
6. Historical and political experiences: The nation's past experiences, including colonial rule, previous constitutions and the need for stability, guide the drafting process.