(a) What are human rights? (b) Outline six ways Nigerian government facilitates adherence to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Answer Details

(a) Human rights are basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings, regardless of their race, gender, nationality, religion, or any other status. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and security, freedom from torture and slavery, the right to education, the right to freedom of expression, and many others.

(b) Six ways the Nigerian government facilitates adherence to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) are:

1. The Nigerian Constitution: The Nigerian Constitution outlines the fundamental human rights of all Nigerian citizens and residents. It protects these rights and ensures that they are not violated.
2. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): The NHRC is an independent body that was established by the Nigerian government to promote and protect human rights in Nigeria. It investigates and monitors human rights abuses and advocates for the implementation of policies and programs that respect human rights.
3. Ratification of international treaties: The Nigerian government has ratified several international treaties that promote and protect human rights, including the UDHR, the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
4. Law enforcement agencies: The Nigerian government has several law enforcement agencies that are responsible for ensuring that human rights are respected and protected. These agencies include the police, the military, and the judiciary.
5. Civil society organizations: The Nigerian government supports civil society organizations that promote human rights and hold the government accountable for human rights violations. These organizations include human rights groups, non-governmental organizations, and advocacy groups.
6. Education and awareness-raising: The Nigerian government promotes education and awareness-raising on human rights through schools, media, and public events. This helps to increase public awareness of human rights and encourages people to respect and protect these rights.