(a) Explain the term extension in agriculture. (b) State eight functions of an extension agent. (c) List six problems of agricultural extension in your coun...

Answer Details

(a) Extension in agriculture

Agricultural extension is an informal educational service through which useful research findings and improved farming practices are disseminated to farmers, in order to help them raise their productivity and improve their standard of living.

(b) Eight functions of an extension agent

1. Teaches farmers improved farming methods.
2. Introduces improved seeds, breeds and inputs to farmers.
3. Conducts demonstrations of new practices.
4. Organizes farmers into cooperatives and groups.
5. Conveys farmers' problems to research institutes.
6. Disseminates research findings to farmers.
7. Advises farmers on marketing and sources of credit.
8. Assists farmers in solving their farm problems and adopting innovations.

(c) Six problems of agricultural extension

1. Inadequate funding.
2. Inadequate and poorly trained extension agents.
3. Poor transportation and communication facilities.
4. A high farmer-to-agent ratio.
5. Illiteracy of farmers and their resistance to change.
6. Poor linkage between research and extension (and language barriers).