In economics, production refers to the process of creating goods and services that have value and utility for consumers. It involves using various inputs such as labor, capital, and natural resources to produce a final product that can be sold in the market. The ultimate goal of production is to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers by creating goods and services that they are willing and able to buy. Therefore, production involves the use of resources to create value and utility, which is an essential component of economic growth and development.