The Executive is a body that formulates and implements the policies of government. The Executive is one of the three branches of government, along with the Legislature and the Judiciary. It is responsible for executing and administering the laws of the country, as well as for implementing policies and making decisions that affect the country's citizens. The head of the Executive is usually the President or Prime Minister, who is elected by the people or appointed by the Legislature, depending on the country's political system. The Executive also includes various government ministries and departments, such as the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Health, which are responsible for carrying out specific functions and programs of government.