The ability of ionic solids is generally due to the?

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 1995 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

The ability of ionic solids is generally due to the?
Answer Details
Ionic solids are solids composed of ions held together by ionic bonds. The ability of ionic solids is generally due to the crystal lattice forces. Crystal lattice forces are the attractive forces that hold the ions together in a regular three-dimensional structure called a crystal lattice. These forces arise due to the strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. The ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that results from the electrostatic attraction between positively and negatively charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed when an atom loses one or more electrons and another atom gains those electrons. In ionic solids, the ions are arranged in a regular pattern in the crystal lattice, with each ion surrounded by ions of opposite charge. This arrangement results in a stable and rigid structure that is difficult to break apart. This property of ionic solids is what gives them their ability to withstand high temperatures, pressures, and mechanical stress. Therefore, the correct answer is crystal lattice forces.

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